English

Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse x216+y29=1.

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse  `x^2/16 + y^2/9 = 1.`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

Given equation of ellipse `x^2/16 + y^2/9 = 1`

The given ellipse is symmetric about both axes and has identical x and y axes.

`= y^2/9 = 1 - x^2/16`

`= y = pm 3/4 (sqrt(16 - x^2))`

Area enclosed by the ellipse = 4(Area of ​​sector) = 4(Area OAC)

Ellipse in the first quadrant `= 4 int_0^4 y dx = int_0^4 3/4 sqrt(16 - x^2)  dx`

Let `x = 4 sin theta ; dx = 4 cos theta  d theta`

Hence, when x = 0, `theta = 0 ;` when x = 4, `theta = pi/2`

Required Area `= (4 xx 3)/4 int_0^(pi//2) sqrt(16 - 16 sin^2 theta). 4 cos theta  d theta.`

`= 3 int_0^(pi/2) 4sqrt(1 - sin^2 theta). 4 cos theta  d theta`

`= 48 int_0^(pi/2) cos^2 theta  d theta`

`= 24 int_0^(pi/2)  (1 + cos 2 theta)d theta`

`= 24 [theta + (sin 2 theta)/2]_0^(pi/2)`

`= 12π  square unit

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 8: Application of Integrals - Exercise 8.1 [Page 366]

APPEARS IN

NCERT Mathematics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
Chapter 8 Application of Integrals
Exercise 8.1 | Q 4 | Page 366

RELATED QUESTIONS

Find the area of the region in the first quadrant enclosed by the x-axis, the line y = x and the circle x2 + y2 = 32.


Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = x and the lines x = 1, x = 4 and the x-axis.


Find the area of the region bounded by the ellipse `x^2/4 + y^2/9 = 1.`


Find the area of the smaller part of the circle x2 + y2 = a2 cut off by the line  `x = a/sqrt2`


Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y = x2 and y = |x| .


Find the area bounded by the curve x2 = 4y and the line x = 4– 2


Find the area under the given curve and given line:

y = x4, x = 1, x = 5 and x-axis


Find the area enclosed by the parabola 4y = 3x2 and the line 2y = 3x + 12


Find the area of the smaller region bounded by the ellipse `x^2/9 + y^2/4` and the line `x/3 + y/2 = 1`


Find the area of the region enclosed by the parabola x2 = y, the line y = x + 2 and x-axis


Find the area of the region {(x, y) : y2 ≤ 4x, 4x2 + 4y2 ≤ 9}


Find the equation of an ellipse whose latus rectum is 8 and eccentricity is `1/3`


Find the area of the region bounded by the parabola y2 = 16x and the line x = 4. 


Find the area of the region. 

{(x,y) : 0 ≤ y ≤ x, 0 ≤ y ≤ x + 2 ,-1 ≤ x ≤ 3} .


Using integration find the area of the triangle formed by negative x-axis and tangent and normal to the circle `"x"^2 + "y"^2 = 9  "at" (-1,2sqrt2)`.


Find the area of the region bounded by the following curves, the X-axis, and the given lines:

y = `sqrt(6x + 4), x = 0, x = 2`


Choose the correct alternative :

Area of the region bounded by the curve x2 = y, the X-axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 3 is _______.


Fill in the blank :

Area of the region bounded by x2 = 16y, y = 1, y = 4 and the Y-axis, lying in the first quadrant is _______.


The area of the region bounded by y2 = 4x, the X-axis and the lines x = 1 and x = 4 is _______.


State whether the following is True or False :

The area bounded by the curve y = f(x), X-axis and lines x = a and x = b is `|int_"a"^"b" f(x)*dx|`.


If the curve, under consideration, is below the X-axis, then the area bounded by curve, X-axis and lines x = a, x = b is positive.


Solve the following :

Find the area of the region bounded by the curve y = x2 and the line y = 10.


Choose the correct alternative:

Area of the region bounded by the curve y = x3, x = 1, x = 4 and the X-axis is ______


State whether the following statement is True or False:

The area of portion lying below the X axis is negative


The area of the shaded region bounded by two curves y = f(x), and y = g(x) and X-axis is `int_"a"^"b" "f"(x) "d"x + int_"a"^"b" "g"(x)  "d"x`


The area of the region bounded by the curve y2 = x and the Y axis in the first quadrant and lines y = 3 and y = 9 is ______


The area of the region x2 = 4y, y = 1 and y = 2 and the Y axis lying in the first quadrant is ______


Find the area of the region bounded by the curve x = `sqrt(25 - y^2)`, the Y-axis lying in the first quadrant and the lines y = 0 and y = 5


The area bounded by y = `27/x^3`, X-axis and the ordinates x = 1, x = 3 is ______


`int_0^log5 (e^xsqrt(e^x - 1))/(e^x + 3)` dx = ______ 


The area of the region bounded by the curve y = x IxI, X-axis and the ordinates x = 2, x = –2 is ______.


The slope of a tangent to the curve y = 3x2 – x + 1 at (1, 3) is ______.


Find the area between the two curves (parabolas)

y2 = 7x and x2 = 7y.


The area (in sq. units) of the region {(x, y) : y2 ≥ 2x and x2 + y2 ≤ 4x, x ≥ 0, y ≥ 0} is ______.


The area enclosed by the parabola x2 = 4y and its latus rectum is `8/(6m)` sq units. Then the value of m is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×