Advertisements
Advertisements
Question
Explain how and why will the rate of reaction for a given reaction be affected when the temperature at which the reaction was taking place is decreased.
Advertisements
Solution
The rate of reaction will decrease. At lower temperatures, the kinetic energy of molecules decreases thereby the collisions decrease resulting in a lowering of the rate of reaction.
APPEARS IN
RELATED QUESTIONS
Explain the following terms :
Half life period of a reaction (t1/2)
The rate of chemical reaction becomes double for every 10° rise in temperature because of ____________.
Mark the incorrect statements:
(i) Catalyst provides an alternative pathway to reaction mechanism.
(ii) Catalyst raises the activation energy.
(iii) Catalyst lowers the activation energy.
(iv) Catalyst alters enthalpy change of the reaction.
Match the statements given in Column I and Column II
| Column I | Column I | |
| (i) | Catalyst alters the rate of reaction | (a) cannot be fraction or zero |
| (ii) | Molecularity | (b) proper orientation is not there always |
| (iii) | Second half life of first order reaction | (c) by lowering the activation energy |
| (iv) | `e^((-E_a)/(RT)` | (d) is same as the first |
| (v) | Energetically favourable reactions (e) total probability is one are sometimes slow | (e) total probability is one |
| (vi) | Area under the Maxwell Boltzman curve is constant | (f) refers to the fraction of molecules with energy equal to or greater than activation energy |
What happens to most probable kinetic energy and the energy of activation with increase in temperature?
Total number of vibrational degrees of freedom present in CO2 molecule is
In respect of the eqn k = \[\ce{Ae^{{-E_a}/{RT}}}\] in chemical kinetics, which one of the following statement is correct?
The decomposition of N2O into N2 and O2 in the presence of gaseous argon follows second-order kinetics, with k = (5.0 × 1011 L mol−1 s−1) `"e"^(-(29000 "K")/"T")`. Arrhenius parameters are ______ kJ mol−1.
What happens to the rate constant k and activation energy Ea as the temperature of a chemical reaction is increased? Justify.
Which plot of ln k vs `1/T` is consistent with the Arrhenius equation?
