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Expenditure on Education of a country during a five year period (2002-2006), in crores of rupees, is given below: Elementary education 240 Secondary Education 120

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Question

Expenditure on Education of a country during a five year period (2002-2006), in crores of rupees, is given below:

Elementary education 240
Secondary Education 120
University Education 190
Teacher’s Training 20
Social Education 10
Other Educational Programmes 115
Cultural programmes 25
Technical Education 125

Represent the information above by a bar graph.

Graph
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Solution

We draw bar graph of this data in the following steps:

Step I: We represent the education of a country (variable) on the horizontal axis choosing any scale, as the width of the bar is not important. But for clarity, we take equal widths for all bars and maintain equal gaps in between them. Let one head be represented by one unit.

Step II: We represent the expenditure on the vertical axis. Since, the maximum expenditure is Rs. 240 crore, we can choose the scale as 1 unit = Rs. 25 crore.

Step III: To represent our first education of a country i.e., elementary education, we draw a rectangular bar with width 1 unit and height 9.6 units.

Step IV: Similarly, other heads are represented by leaving gap of `1/2` unit in between two consecutive bars.

The bar graph for given data is shown below:

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Chapter 14: Statistics & Probability - Exercise 14.3 [Page 141]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics Exemplar [English] Class 9
Chapter 14 Statistics & Probability
Exercise 14.3 | Q 7. | Page 141

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