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प्रश्न
Expenditure on Education of a country during a five year period (2002-2006), in crores of rupees, is given below:
| Elementary education | 240 |
| Secondary Education | 120 |
| University Education | 190 |
| Teacher’s Training | 20 |
| Social Education | 10 |
| Other Educational Programmes | 115 |
| Cultural programmes | 25 |
| Technical Education | 125 |
Represent the information above by a bar graph.
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उत्तर
We draw bar graph of this data in the following steps:
Step I: We represent the education of a country (variable) on the horizontal axis choosing any scale, as the width of the bar is not important. But for clarity, we take equal widths for all bars and maintain equal gaps in between them. Let one head be represented by one unit.
Step II: We represent the expenditure on the vertical axis. Since, the maximum expenditure is Rs. 240 crore, we can choose the scale as 1 unit = Rs. 25 crore.
Step III: To represent our first education of a country i.e., elementary education, we draw a rectangular bar with width 1 unit and height 9.6 units.
Step IV: Similarly, other heads are represented by leaving gap of `1/2` unit in between two consecutive bars.
The bar graph for given data is shown below:
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संबंधित प्रश्न
The following table gives the life times of 400 neon lamps:-
| Life time (in hours) | Number of lamps |
| 300 - 400 | 14 |
| 400 - 500 | 56 |
| 500 - 600 | 60 |
| 600 - 700 | 86 |
| 700 - 800 | 74 |
| 800 - 900 | 62 |
| 900 - 1000 | 48 |
- Represent the given information with the help of a histogram.
- How many lamps have a life time of more than 700 hours?
Read the following bar graph(Fig. 23.15) and answer the following questions:
(i) What information is given by the bar graph?
(ii) What was the production of a student in the year 1980 - 81?
(iii) What is the minimum and maximum productions of cement and corresponding years?
The following data gives the production of foodgrains (in thousand tonnes) for some years:
| Year | 1995 | 1996 | 1997 | 1998 | 1999 | 2000 |
| Production (in thousand tonnes |
120 | 150 | 140 | 180 | 170 | 190 |
Represent the above with the help of a bar graph.
The expenditure (in 10 crores of rupees) on health by the Government of India during the various five year plans is shown below:
| Plans: | I | II | III | IV | V | VI |
| Expenditure on health (in 10 crores of rupees) |
7 | 14 | 23 | 34 | 76 | 182 |
Construct a bar graph to represent the above data.
Construct a histogram for the following data:
| Monthly School fee (in Rs): |
30-60 | 60-90 | 90-120 | 120-150 | 150-180 | 180-210 | 210-240 |
| No of Schools | 5 | 12 | 14 | 18 | 10 | 9 | 4 |
The distribution of heights (in cm) of 96 children is given below. Construct a histogram and a frequency polygon on the same axes.
| Height (in cm): | 124 to 128 |
128 to 132 |
132 to 136 |
136 to 140 |
140 to 144 |
144 to 148 |
148 to 152 |
152 to 156 |
156 to 160 |
160 to 164 |
| No. of Children: | 5 | 8 | 17 | 24 | 16 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 3 | 1 |
A histogram is a pictorial representation of the grouped data in which class intervals and frequency are respectively taken along
Manoj appeared for ICSE examination 2018 and secured percentage of marks as shown in the following table:
| Subject | Hindi | English | Maths | Science | Social Study |
| Marks as percent | 60 | 45 | 42 | 48 | 75 |
Represent the above data by drawing a suitable bar graph.
Harmeet earns Rs.50 000 per month. He a budget for his salary as per the following table:
| Expenses | Accommodation | Food | Clothing | Travel | Miscellaneous | saving |
| Amount (Rs.) | 12000 | 9000 | 2500 | 7500 | 4000 | 15000 |
Draw a bar graph for the above data.
Draw a histogram of the following distribution:
| Heights (in cm) | Number of students |
| 150 – 153 | 7 |
| 153 – 156 | 8 |
| 156 – 159 | 14 |
| 159 – 162 | 10 |
| 162 – 165 | 6 |
| 165 – 168 | 5 |
