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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Evaluate the following limits: limx→5x+4-3x-5

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Question

Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 5) (sqrt(x + 4) - 3)/(x - 5)`

Sum
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Solution

`lim_(x -> 5) (sqrt(x + 4) - 3)/(x - 5)`

Pu y = x + 4

⇒ x = y – 4

⇒ x – 5 = y – 4 – 5

⇒ x – 5 = y – 9

⇒ y → 5 + 4 = 9

∴ `lim_(x -> 5) (sqrt(x + 4) - 3)/(x - 5) =  lim_(y -> 9) (sqrt(y) - sqrt(3^2))/(y - 9)`

= `lim_(y -> 9) (y^(1/2) - (9)^(1/2))/(y - 9)`

`lim_(x -> "a") (x^"n" - "a"^"n") = "na"^("n" - 1)`

`lim_(x -> 5) (sqrt(x + 4) - 3)/(x - 5) = 1/2(9)^(1/2 - 1)`

= `1/2 (9)^(-1/2)`

= `1/2 xx 1/(9^(1/2)`

= `1/2 xx 1/sqrt(9)`

= `1/2 xx 1/3`

= `1/6`

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Chapter 9: Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity - Exercise 9.2 [Page 102]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 9 Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity
Exercise 9.2 | Q 5 | Page 102

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