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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Evaluate the following limits: limx→5x-1-2x-5

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Question

Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 5) (sqrt(x - 1) - 2)/(x - 5)`

Sum
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Solution

`lim_(x -> 5) (sqrt(x - 1) - 2)/(x - 5) =  lim_(x -> 5) ((x - 1)^(1/2) - (4)^(1/2))/((x - 1) - 4)`

Put x – 1 = y

When x → 1

⇒ y → 5 – 1 = 4

∴ `lim_(x -> 5) (sqrt(x - 1) - 2)/(x - 5) = lim_(y -> 4) (^(1/2) - (4)^(1/2))/(y - 4)`

`lim_(x -> "a") (x^"n" - "a"^"n")/(x - "a") = "n" * "a"^("n" - 1)`

= `1/2(4)^(1/2 - 1)`

= `1/2 xx (4)^(- 1/2)` 

=  `1/2 xx 1/((4)^(1/2))`

= `1/2 xx 1/2`

`lim_(x -> 5) (sqrt(x - 1) - 2)/(x - 5) = 1/4`

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Chapter 9: Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity - Exercise 9.2 [Page 103]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 9 Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity
Exercise 9.2 | Q 14 | Page 103

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