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Evaluate the following limit : limx→0[1+x3-1+xx]

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Question

Evaluate the following limit :

`lim_(x -> 0)[(root(3)(1 + x) - sqrt(1 + x))/x]`

Sum
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Solution

`lim_(x -> 0)[(root(3)(1 + x) - sqrt(1 + x))/x]`

= `lim_(x -> 0) ((1 + x)^(1/3) - (1 + x)^(1/2))/x`

Put 1 + x = y        ⇒ x = y − 1

As x→0, y→1

∴ `lim_(x -> 0) ((1 + x)^(1/3) - (1 + x)^(1/2))/x`

= `lim_(y -> 1) (y^(1/3) - y^(1/2))/(y - 1)`

= `lim_(y -> 1) ((y^(1/3) - 1) - (y^(1/2) - 1))/(y - 1)`

= `lim_(y -> 1) ((y^(1/3) - 1)/(y - 1) - y^(1/2 - 1)/(y - 1))`

= `lim_(y -> 1) (y^(1/3) - 1^(1/3))/(y - 1) - lim_(y -> 1) (y^(1/2) - 1^(1/2))/(y - 1)`

= `1/3(1)^(-(2)/3) - 1/2(1)^(-(1)/2)    ...[because  lim_(x -> "a") (x^"n" - "a"^"n")/(x - "a") = "na"^("n" - 1)]`

= `1/3 - 1/2`

= `(2 - 3)/6`

= `-1/6`

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Chapter 7: Limits - Exercise 7.1 [Page 139]

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