English

Evaluate the following limit: If limx→1[x4-1x-1] = limx→a[x3-a3x-a], find all possible values of a

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Evaluate the following limit:

If `lim_(x -> 1)[(x^4 - 1)/(x - 1)]` = `lim_(x -> "a")[(x^3 - "a"^3)/(x - "a")]`, find all possible values of a

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

It is given that

`lim_(x -> 1)[(x^4 - 1)/(x - 1)] `= `lim_(x -> "a")[(x^3 - "a"^3)/(x - "a")]`

∴ 4(1)3 = 3.a2    ...`[because  lim_(x -> "a") (x^"n" - "a"^"n")/(x - "a") = "na"^("n" - 1)]`

∴ 4 = 3a2

∴ a2 = `4/3`

∴ a = `± 2/sqrt(3)`

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 7: Limits - Exercise 7.1 [Page 139]

RELATED QUESTIONS

Evaluate the following limit :

`lim_(x -> 1)[(x + x^2 + x^3 + ......... + x^"n" - "n")/(x - 1)]`


Evaluate the following limit :

`lim_(x -> 0)[((1 - x)^8 - 1)/((1 - x)^2 - 1)]`


Evaluate the following limit :

`lim_(x -> 7) [(x^3 - 343)/(sqrt(x) - sqrt(7))]`


In the following example, given ∈ > 0, find a δ > 0 such that whenever, |x – a| < δ, we must have |f(x) – l| < ∈.

`lim_(x -> 2)(2x + 3)` = 7


Evaluate the following :

`lim_(x -> 0) [(sqrt(1 - cosx))/x]`


In exercise problems 7 – 15, use the graph to find the limits (if it exists). If the limit does not exist, explain why?

`lim_(x -> 3) (4 - x)`


In exercise problems 7 – 15, use the graph to find the limits (if it exists). If the limit does not exist, explain why?

`lim_(x -> 2) f(x)` where `f(x) = {{:(4 - x",", x ≠ 2),(0",", x = 2):}`


In exercise problems 7 – 15, use the graph to find the limits (if it exists). If the limit does not exist, explain why?

`lim_(x -> 5) |x - 5|/(x - 5)`


Sketch the graph of f, then identify the values of x0 for which `lim_(x -> x_0)` f(x) exists.

f(x) = `{{:(sin x",", x < 0),(1 - cos x",", 0 ≤ x ≤ pi),(cos x",", x > pi):}`


Sketch the graph of a function f that satisfies the given value:

f(0) is undefined

`lim_(x -> 0) f(x)` = 4

f(2) = 6

`lim_(x -> 2) f(x)` = 3


Evaluate : `lim_(x -> 3) (x^2 - 9)/(x - 3)` if it exists by finding `f(3^-)` and `f(3^+)`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 5) (sqrt(x + 4) - 3)/(x - 5)`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 0) (sqrt(1 + x) - 1)/x`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 5) (sqrt(x - 1) - 2)/(x - 5)`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> "a") (sqrt(x - "b") - sqrt("a" - "b"))/(x^2 - "a"^2) ("a" > "b")`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 3) (x^2 - 9)/(x^2(x^2 - 6x + 9))`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x  -> oo) 3/(x - 2) - (2x + 11)/(x^2 + x - 6)`


Show that `lim_("n" -> oo) (1 + 2 + 3 + ... + "n")/(3"n"^2 + 7n" + 2) = 1/6`


Show that  `lim_("n" -> oo) (1^2 + 2^2 + ... + (3"n")^2)/((1 + 2 + ... + 5"n")(2"n" + 3)) = 9/25`


A tank contains 5000 litres of pure water. Brine (very salty water) that contains 30 grams of salt per litre of water is pumped into the tank at a rate of 25 litres per minute. The concentration of salt water after t minutes (in grams per litre) is C(t) = `(30"t")/(200 + "t")`. What happens to the concentration as t → ∞?


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 0) (sin^3(x/2))/x^2`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 0) (tan 2x)/(sin 5x)`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(alpha -> 0) (sin(alpha^"n"))/(sin alpha)^"m"`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x-> 0) (1 - cos x)/x^2`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 0) (tan 2x)/x`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 0) (sqrt(2) - sqrt(1 + cosx))/(sin^2x)`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> oo) ((x^2 - 2x + 1)/(x^2 -4x + 2))^x`


Choose the correct alternative:

`lim_(x -> oo) ((x^2 + 5x + 3)/(x^2 + x + 3))^x` is


Choose the correct alternative:

`lim_(x -> 0) (x"e"^x - sin x)/x` is


Choose the correct alternative:

`lim_(x -> oo) (1/"n"^2 + 2/"n"^2 + 3/"n"^2 + ... + "n"/"n"^2)` is


Choose the correct alternative:

`lim_(x -> 0) ("e"^(sin x) - 1)/x` =


Choose the correct alternative:

The value of `lim_(x -> 0) sinx/sqrt(x^2)` is


If `lim_(x->1)(x^5-1)/(x-1)=lim_(x->k)(x^4-k^4)/(x^3-k^3),` then k = ______.


`lim_(x -> 0) (sin 4x + sin 2x)/(sin5x - sin3x)` = ______.


The value of `lim_(x→0)(sin(ℓn e^x))^2/((e^(tan^2x) - 1))` is ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×