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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Sketch the graph of f, then identify the values of x0 for which limx→x0 f(x) exists. f(x) = ,,,{sinx,x<01-cosx,0≤x≤πcosx,x>π

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Question

Sketch the graph of f, then identify the values of x0 for which `lim_(x -> x_0)` f(x) exists.

f(x) = `{{:(sin x",", x < 0),(1 - cos x",", 0 ≤ x ≤ pi),(cos x",", x > pi):}`

Chart
Graph
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Solution

f(x) = `{{:(sin x",", x < 0),(1 - cos x",", 0 ≤ x ≤ pi),(cos x",", x > pi):}`

From the figure when x = π, y = f(π) = 2.

The function is not defined at x = π since sin x lies in the interval [– 1, 1]

∴ The given function has limits at all points except at x = π

x `- pi/2` 0 `pi/2` `pi` `(3pi)/2` 2
f(x) `sin (- pi/2)` 1 – cos 0 `1 - cos  pi/2` 1 – cos π `cos((3pi)/2)` cos 2π
f(x) – 1 0 1 1 – (– 1) = 2 0 1


(π, 2) point is not possible since the range of the curve is [– 1, 1] .

Except x0 = π, the curve has limits.

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Chapter 9: Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity - Exercise 9.1 [Page 97]

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Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 9 Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity
Exercise 9.1 | Q 17 | Page 97
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