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Evaluate the following limit : If limx→5[xk-5kx-5] = 500, find all possible values of k. - Mathematics and Statistics

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Question

Evaluate the following limit : 

If `lim_(x -> 5) [(x^"k" - 5^"k")/(x - 5)]` = 500, find all possible values of k.

Sum
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Solution

`lim_(x -> 5) [(x^"k" - 5^"k")/(x - 5)]` = 500

∴ k(5)k–1 = 500    ...`[because lim_(x -> "a") (x^"n" - "a"^"n")/(x - "a") = "na"^("n" - 1)]`

∴ k(5)k–1 = 4 × 125

∴ k(5)k–1 = 4 × (5)3

∴ k(5)k–1 = 4 × (5)4–1

Comparing both sides, we get

k = 4

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Chapter 7: Limits - Exercise 7.1 [Page 139]

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