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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Evaluate the following limits: limx→17+x33-3+x2x-1

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Question

Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 1) (root(3)(7 + x^3) - sqrt(3 + x^2))/(x - 1)`

Sum
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Solution

`lim_(x -> 1) (root(3)(7 + x^3) - sqrt(3 + x^2))/(x - 1) =  lim_(x -> 1) (root(3)(7 + x^2) - 2 + 2 sqrt(3 + x^2))/(x - 1)`

= `lim_(x -> 1) ((7 + x^3)^(1/3) - 2)/(x - 1) - lim_(x -> 1) ((3 + x^2)^(1/2) - 2)/(x - 1)`

= `lim_(x -> 1) ((7 + x^3)^(1/3) - (8)^(1/3))/(x^3 - 1) xx (x^3 - 1)/(x - 1) - lim_(x -> 1) ((3 + x^2)^(1/2) - (4)^(1/2))/(x^2 - 1) xx (x^2 - 1)/(x - 1)`

= `lim_(x -> 1) ((7 + x^3)^(1/3) - (8)^(1/2))/((7 + x^3) - 8) xx ((x - 1)(x^2 + x + 1))/(x - 1) - lim_(x -> 0) ((3 + x^2)^(1/2) - (4)^(1/2))/((3 + x^2) - 4) xx ((x + 1)(x - 1))/(x - 1)`

= `lim_(x -> 1) ((7 + x^3)^(1/3) - (8)^(1/2))/((7 + x^3) - 8) xx (x^2 + x + 1) - lim_(x _> 1) ((3 + x^2)^(4)^(1/2))/((3 + x^2) - 4) xx (x + 1)`

`lim_(x -> "a") (x^"n" - "a"^"n") = "na"^("n" - 1)`

= `1/3(8)^(1/3 - 1) (1^2 + 1 + 1) - 1/2(4)^(1/2 - 1) (1 + 1)`

= `1/3(8)^(-2/3) (3) - 1/2 xx (4)^(-1/2) xx (2)`

= `(2^3)^(-2/3) - (2^2)^(- 1/2)`

= `2^(-2) - 2^(-1)`

= `1/2^2 - 1/2`

= `1/4 - 1/2`

= `(1 - 2)/4`

= `- 1/4`

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Chapter 9: Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity - Exercise 9.2 [Page 103]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 9 Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity
Exercise 9.2 | Q 10 | Page 103

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