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Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Evaluate the following limits: eaeblimx→0eax-ebxx - Mathematics

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Question

Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 0) ("e"^("a"x) - "e"^("b"x))/x`

Sum
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Solution

We know `lim_(x -> 0) ("e"^x - 1)/x` = 1

`lim_(x -> 0) ("e"^("a"x) - "e"^("b"x))/x =  lim_(x -> 0) ("e"^("a"x) - 1 + 1 - "e"^("b"x))/x`

= `lim_(x -> 0) [(("e"^("a"x) - 1)/x) - (("e"^("b"x) - 1)/x)]`

= `lim_(x ->0) (("e"^("a"x) - 1)/(1/"a" ("a"x)))- lim_(x ->0) (("e"^("b"x) - 1)/(1/"b" ("b"x)))`

= `"a" lim_("a"x -> 0) (("e"^("a"x) - 1)/("a"x)) - "b" lim_("b"x -> 0) (("e"^("b"x) - 1)/("b"x))`

= a × 1 – b × 1

= a – b

`lim_(x -> 0) ("e"^("a"x) - "e"^("b"x))/x` = a – b

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Concept of Limits
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Chapter 9: Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity - Exercise 9.4 [Page 118]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 9 Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity
Exercise 9.4 | Q 26 | Page 118

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