English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationHSC Science Class 11

Evaluate the following limits: limx→3x2-81x-3

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(sqrt(x) -> 3) (x^2 - 81)/(sqrt(x) - 3)`

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`lim_(sqrt(x) -> 3) (x^2 - 81)/(sqrt(x) - 3)`

Put `sqrt(x) - y`,

When `sqrt(x) -> 3`,

We have y → 3

`lim_(sqrt(x) -> 3) (x^2 - 81)/(sqrt(x) - 3) = lim_(sqrt(x) -> 3) (((sqrt(x)^2))^2 - 3^4)/(sqrt(x) - 3)`

= `lim_(sqrt(x) -> 3) ((sqrt(x))^4 - 3^4)/(sqrt(x) - 3)`

= `lim_(y -> 3) (y^4 - 3^4)/(y - 3)`

`lim_(x -> "a") (x^"n" - "a"^"n")/(x - "a") = "na"^("n" - 1)`

= `4(3)^(4 -1)`

= 4 × 33

`lim_(sqrt(x) -> 3) (x^2 - 81)/(sqrt(x) - 3)` = 4 × 27

= 108

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
Chapter 9: Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity - Exercise 9.2 [Page 102]

APPEARS IN

Samacheer Kalvi Mathematics - Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 11 TN Board
Chapter 9 Differential Calculus - Limits and Continuity
Exercise 9.2 | Q 3 | Page 102

RELATED QUESTIONS

Evaluate the following limit:

`lim_(z -> -3) [sqrt("z" + 6)/"z"]`


Evaluate the following limit :

`lim_(x -> 0)[(root(3)(1 + x) - sqrt(1 + x))/x]`


Evaluate the following limit :

`lim_(z -> "a")[((z + 2)^(3/2) - ("a" + 2)^(3/2))/(z - "a")]`


In the following example, given ∈ > 0, find a δ > 0 such that whenever, |x – a| < δ, we must have |f(x) – l| < ∈.

`lim_(x -> 1) (x^2 + x + 1)` = 3


Evaluate the following :

Find the limit of the function, if it exists, at x = 1

f(x) = `{(7 - 4x, "for", x < 1),(x^2 + 2, "for", x ≥ 1):}`


Evaluate the following :

`lim_(x -> 0) [(sqrt(1 - cosx))/x]`


In problems 1 – 6, using the table estimate the value of the limit
`lim_(x -> 2) (x - 2)/(x^2 - 4)`

x 1.9 1.99 1.999 2.001 2.01 2.1
f(x) 0.25641 0.25062 0.250062 0.24993 0.24937 0.24390

In problems 1 – 6, using the table estimate the value of the limit
`lim_(x -> 0) (sqrt(x + 3) - sqrt(3))/x`

x – 0.1  – 0.01 – 0.001 0.001 0.01 0.1
f(x) 0.2911 0.2891 0.2886 0.2886 0.2885 0.28631

Sketch the graph of a function f that satisfies the given value:

f(0) is undefined

`lim_(x -> 0) f(x)` = 4

f(2) = 6

`lim_(x -> 2) f(x)` = 3


Verify the existence of `lim_(x -> 1) f(x)`, where `f(x) = {{:((|x - 1|)/(x - 1)",",  "for"  x ≠ 1),(0",",  "for"  x = 1):}`


Find the left and right limits of f(x) = tan x at x = `pi/2`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> 0) (tan 2x)/(sin 5x)`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x-> 0) (1 - cos x)/x^2`


Evaluate the following limits:

`lim_(x -> pi) (sin3x)/(sin2x)`


Choose the correct alternative:

`lim_(x - pi/2) (2x - pi)/cos x`


Choose the correct alternative:

`lim_(x -> 0) sqrt(1 - cos 2x)/x`


Choose the correct alternative:

`lim_(x -> 0) ("e"^(sin x) - 1)/x` =


`lim_(x -> 5) |x - 5|/(x - 5)` = ______.


`lim_(x -> 0) (sin 4x + sin 2x)/(sin5x - sin3x)` = ______.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×