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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science 2nd PUC Class 12

Do you think that the alternate splicing of exons may enable a structural gene to code for several isoproteins from one and the same gene? If yes, how? If not, why so? - Biology

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Question

Do you think that the alternate splicing of exons may enable a structural gene to code for several isoproteins from one and the same gene? If yes, how? If not, why so?

Short/Brief Note
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Solution

Functional mRNA of structural genes need not always include all of its exons. This alternate splicing of exons is sex-specific, tissue-specific, and even developmental stage-specific. By such alternate splicing of exons, a single gene may encode for several isoproteins and/or proteins of similar class. In absence of such a kind of splicing, there should have been new genes for every protein/isoprotein. Such an extravagancy has been avoided in natural phenomena by way of altemate splicing.

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Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance - SHORT ANSWER [Page 43]

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NCERT Exemplar Biology [English] Class 12
Chapter 6 Molecular Basis of Inheritance
SHORT ANSWER | Q 22. | Page 43
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