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Questions
Discuss the main points of difference between Federation and Confederation.
State the difference between a federation and a confederation.
How will you differentiate between a Federation and a Confederation?
Distinguish between Federation and Confederation.
Distinguish Between
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Solution
| Basis | Federation | Confederation |
| Nature of Union | A permanent union of states under a single constitution. | A loose union of independent states for limited purposes. |
| Sovereignty | Sovereignty is shared between the central and state governments. | Sovereignty remains fully with the member states. |
| Central Authority | Central government is strong and has direct control over citizens. | Central authority is weak and acts only as a coordinator. |
| Source of Power | Powers are constitutionally divided between the center and states. | Powers are voluntarily delegated by the member states. |
| Right to Secede | No right to secede; states are bound by the federal constitution. | Member states can withdraw from the confederation at any time. |
| Constitution | Usually has a written and rigid constitution. | No rigid constitution; it's based on treaties or agreements. |
| Examples: | United States, India, Australia. | Early USA under Articles of Confederation, European Union (partially). |
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Notes
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