Question

State any two defects of the Unitary form of government.

Answer 1

1. Lack of Regional Autonomy: In a unitary system, all powers are concentrated in the central government, which may ignore local needs and regional identities, leading to dissatisfaction among people in different regions.
2. Overburdened Central Government: Since the central authority handles all functions, it may become overloaded with responsibilities, leading to delays, inefficiency, and poor administration.
3. Possibility of Despotism: Since power is centralized, there is a greater risk of authoritarianism or misuse of power by the central authority, especially in the absence of strong democratic institutions.
4. Neglect of Local Problems: Local issues may be overlooked or poorly addressed, as decisions are made by officials far removed from the ground realities of different regions.
5. Lack of Political Participation: With limited local governance, citizens may have fewer opportunities to participate in decision-making processes at the grassroots level, weakening democratic engagement.