English
Tamil Nadu Board of Secondary EducationSSLC (English Medium) Class 9

Dinesh and Divya have been assigned homework on non-finite. They are not sure when to use a gerund and when to use an infinitive.

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Question

Dinesh and Divya have been assigned homework on non-finite. They are not sure when to use a gerund and when to use an infinitive. They decide to meet their teacher and get their doubts cleared. The teacher introduces them to Mr. Gerund and Ms. Infinitive.

Answer in Brief
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Solution

Teacher This is Mr.Gerund.You may have seen him after these verbs ‘enjoy’, ‘finish’, ‘keep’, ‘mind’, ’suggest’, ’forgive’, ’excuse’, ‘postpone’,’ go’
Gerund I come after a Preposition too.
Teacher Mr. Gerund comes in handy to describe a real action.
Infinitive Hello friends, I am Infinitive. Words such as ‘like’, ‘refuse’ are followed by me.
Dinesh I know you. I take your help to describe a general or future action. (I think I need to get up early tomorrow to complete my grammar exercise).
Divya You have helped me to express ‘reason’, ’intention’,’ purpose’. (I wish to finish my assigment by tonight.)
Gerund Do you know, after verbs like ‘begin’,’ love’,’ continue’, ‘try’, ‘learn’, ‘start’, ‘neglect’, you can use either of us?
Infinitive But remember we mean different things when used after ‘stop’.
Dinesh Divya, When we saw Rajesh at the mall, I stopped to talk to him. Why didn’t you wait?
Divya Don’t you know I stopped talking to him?
Gerund I am also used after these phrases –‘It’s no use ‘, ‘It’s no good‘
Dinesh and Divya Thank you , mam. Bye Mr.Gerund and Ms.Infinitive.
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Chapter 3.1: Old Man River - Grammar [Page 71]

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Samacheer Kalvi English Class 9 TN Board
Chapter 3.1 Old Man River
Grammar | Q E. | Page 71

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