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Questions
Define mutualism.
Define the following term:
Mutualism
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Solution 1
The type of interaction in which both species are benefitted is called mutualism.
Solution 2
Mutualism refers to an interaction between two different species in which both benefit.
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Define the following term:
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In the given picture, identify the type of interspecific interaction.

Which one of the following is NOT an example of mutualism?
Musk deer is an example of ______
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Exarch xylem is found in:
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Lichens are association of ______.
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In a pond, we see plants which are free-floating; rooted–submerged; rooted emergent; rooted with floating leaves; Write the type of plant against the following examples.
| Plant Name | Type | |
| a. | Hydrilla | ______ |
| b. | Typha | ______ |
| c. | Nymphaea | ______ |
| d. | Lemna | ______ |
| e. | Vallisneria | ______ |
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Between which among the following, the relationship is not an example of
?
Interaction between clown fish living among the stinging tentacles of sea anemone is an example of ______.
Many copepods live on the body surface of marine fish. This relationship is an example of ______.
Observe the graph given below.
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The graph represents inter-specific interaction between two species of Paramecia competing for the same resource in a culture medium. Paramecium caudatum and Paramecium aurelia were grown in separate cultures as well as in mixed cultures. It was found that each species grew in numbers according to the logistic equation.
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a) Which species is competitively superior? Support it with the data provided in the graph.
b) State the underlying principle for the above result and name the scientist associated with this principle.
c) Explain the mechanism in which two or more species competing with each other can co-exist.
OR
Graphs A and B shown below depict interaction of two species. Which graph indicates Mutualism? Give reason.
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| A | B |
The diagram given below shows the life cycle of a malarial parasite. Study it carefully and answer the questions that follows:

- Name the hosts in which the asexual phase and sexual phase of the life cycle takes place.
- Identify the infective stage labelled ‘D’.
- Name the structure labelled ‘A’ and ‘E’.
- Give any one symptom of malaria.
Describe mutualism.
Statement I: Gause’s competitive exclusion principle states that two closely related species competing for different resources cannot exist indefinitely.
Statement II: According to Gause’s principle, during competition, the inferior will be eliminated. This may be true if resources are limiting.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:
Statement I - Calotropis growing in abandoned fields is never consumed by cattle and goats.
Statement II - Calotropis produces highly poisonous cardiac glycosides.
In light of above statements, select the most appropriate answer from the option given below.



