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Maharashtra State BoardSSC (English Medium) 10th Standard

CH3–CH2–CHO : propanal : : CH3–COOH : _______

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Question

CH3–CH2–CHO : propanal : : CH3–COOH : _______

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Solution

CH3–CH2–CHO : propanal : : CH3–COOH : ethanoic acid

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Chapter 9: Carbon compounds - Find the correlation. [Page 12]

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SCERT Maharashtra Science and Technology Part 1 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
Chapter 9 Carbon compounds
Find the correlation. | Q 2. | Page 12

RELATED QUESTIONS

A gas is liberated immediately with a brisk effervescence, when you add acetic acid to sodium hydrogen carbonate powder in a test tube. Name the gas and describe the test that confirms the identity of the gas. 


Name the following:

The distinctive reaction that takes place when ethanol is treated with acetic acid.


How would you distinguish experimentally between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid on the basis of a chemical property?


What type of compound is CH3COOH?


What is an oxidising agent? 


Name two oxidising agents which can oxidise ethanol to ethanoic acid.


Describe one reaction of a carboxylic acid.


How would you distinguish between ethanol and ethanoic acid by chemical test?


Consider the following organic compound:

CH3OH, C2H5OH, CH3COCH3, CH3COOH, C2H5COOH, C4H9COOC2H5, CH4, C2H6, CH3CHO, HCHO

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  1. Which compound is most likely to be sweet-smelling?
  2. Which compound on treatment with conc. H2SO4 at 170°C forms an alkene?
  3. Which compound on repeated chlorination forms chloroform?
  4. Which compound is added to alcohol to denature it?
  5. Which compound is a constituent of vinegar?
  6. Which compound is used to sterilise wounds and syringes?

The next higher homologue of ethanoic acid is ______.


Write the molecular formulae and structure formula of ethanic acid?


Fill in the blank with appropriate word/words.

Vinegar is a solution of about ________per cent ________in water.


When acetaldehyde is oxidized with acidified potassium dichromate, it forms ______.


Mineral acids are stronger acids than carboxylic acids because

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  2. carboxylic acids are completely ionised
  3. mineral acids are partially ionised
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Which of the following substance produces brisk effervescence with baking soda solution?


Draw the structural diagram of: 

Ethanoic acid


Why is glacial acetic acid called so?


Give the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction:

Neutralization of NaOH with ethanoic acid.


Give the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction:

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Observe the diagram given below and answer the questions:

  1. Name the reactants in this reaction.
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  3. What is the colour change in the lime water?
  4. In the above experiment instead of sodium carbonate which chemical can be used to get same products?
  5. Write the use of acetic acid.

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