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प्रश्न
CH3–CH2–CHO : propanal : : CH3–COOH : _______
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उत्तर
CH3–CH2–CHO : propanal : : CH3–COOH : ethanoic acid
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In an experiment to study the properties of ethanoic acid, a student takes about 3 mL of ethanoic acid in a dry test tube. He adds an equal amount of distilled water to it and shakes the test tube well. After some time he is likely to observe that
(A) a colloid is formed in the test tube.
(B) the ethanoic acid dissolves readily in water.
(C) the solution becomes light orange.
(D) water floats over the surface of ethanoic acid.
A student puts a drop of reaction mixture of a saponification reaction first a blue litmus paper and then on a red litmus paper. He may observe that:
(a) There is no change in the blue litmus paper and the red litmus paper turns white.
(b) There is no change in the red litmus paper and the blue litmus paper turns red.
(c) There is no change in the blue litmus paper and the red litmus paper turns blue.
(d) No change in colour is observed in both the litmus papers
For preparing soap in the laboratory we require an oil and a base. Which of the following combinations of an oil and a base would be best suited for the preparation of soap?
(a) Castor oil and calcium hydroxide
(b) Turpentine oil and sodium hydroxide
(c) Castor oil and sodium hydroxide
(d) Mustard oil and calcium hydroxide
Give balanced chemical equations for Sodium ethanoate to methane.
Write the name and chemical formula of the simplest organic acid.
Give the common name and IUPAC name of the following compound:
CH3COOН
Complete the following equation:
\[\ce{CH3COOH + C2H5OH ->[Conc{.} H2SO4]}\]
What happens when ethanoic acid reacts with sodium carbonate? Write chemical equation of the reaction involved.
How is ethanoic acid obtained from ethanol? Write down the chemical equation of the reaction involved.
What happens when ethanoic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide? Write equation of the reaction involved.
Vinegar is a solution of about:
(a) 5 to 8 per cent ethanoic acid in alcohol
(b) 5 to 8 per cent ethanoic acid in water
(c) 50 to 80 per cent ethanoic acid in water
(d) 50 to 80 per cent ethanoic acid in alcohol
Which of the following molecular formula corresponds to ethylbutanoate ester?
(a) C5H10O2
(b) C6H12O2
(c) C7H14O2
(d) C8H16O2
Ethanol can be oxidized to ethanoic acid. Write the equation and name the oxidizing agent.
What do you notice when acetic acid reacts with litmus?
A student takes 2 mL acetic acid in a dry test tube and adds a pinch of sodium hydrogen carbonate to it. He makes the following observations:
I. A colourless and odourless gas evolves with a brisk effervescence.
II. The gas turns lime water milky when passed through it.
III. The gas burns with an explosion when a burning splinter is brought near it.
IV. The gas extinguishes the burning splinter that is brought near it.
The correct observations are:
(A) I, II, and III
(B) II, III and IV
(C) III, IV and I
(D) IV, I and II
Name the functional group present in the following compound:
C2H5CHO
Name the following:
A toxic alcohol
Write the important uses of acetic acid.
Choose the correct alternative and rewrite the following:
Some acetic acid is treated with solid NaHCO3, the resulting solution will be _________________.
Give the balanced chemical equation of the following reaction:
Neutralization of NaOH with ethanoic acid.
