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Certain words in the poem are in capital letters — why?

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Question

Certain words in the poem are in capital letters — why?

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Solution

Certain words in the poem which are in capital letters are: “HOW DARK?', 'ARE YOU LIGHT?', 'OR VERY DARK?', ' OR VERY LIGHT?'

These words exemplify the purpose of the poem which is to showcase the racist mentality of the fair-skinned. When a landlady talks to a tenant, the only matter of concern should be whether the person is suitable for staying with respect to his behaviour, financial position, etc. and not on his skin colour. These capital letters magnify the fact that it is more important for the landlady to know how dark-skinned the person on the other side of the phone is, rather than how erudite or intellectual or well-behaved he might be.

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Chapter 2.04: Telephone Conversation - Understanding the Poem [Page 116]

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NCERT English Woven Words (Elective) Class 11
Chapter 2.04 Telephone Conversation
Understanding the Poem | Q 6 | Page 116

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He asked. Boy, did he ask! First he asked me for a chance, then he asked nearly all the people he came across if they wanted to buy a telephone system from him. And his asking paid off. As he likes to put it, “Even a blind hog finds an acorn every once in a while.” That simply means that if you ask enough, eventually someone will say ‘yes’.

He cared. He cared about me and his customers. He discovered that when he cared more about taking care of his customers than he cared about taking care of himself, it wasn’t long before he didn’t have to worry about taking care of himself.
Most of all, Cowboy started every day as a winner! He hit the front door expecting something good to happen. He believed that things were going to go his way regardless of what happened. He had no expectation of failure, only an expectation of success. And I’ve found that when you expect success and take action on that expectation, you almost always get success.
Cowboy has made millions of dollars. He has also lost it all, only to get it all back again. In his life as in mine, it has been that once you know and practice the principles of success, they will work for you again and again.
He can also be an inspiration to you. He is proof that it’s not environment or education or technical skills and ability that make you success. He proves that it takes more: it takes the principles we so often overlook or take for granted. These are the principles of that Ya Gotta’s for success.

Question:
(1) What was the cowboy’s motto?
(2) What did the cowboy learn after he lost millions of dollars?
(3) Why did the cowboy firmly believe that asking would pay off?
(4) When you expect success and take action on that expectation you almost always succeed. [Name the part of speech of the underlined words]
(5)
(a) He cared about me and his customers. [Rewrite using ‘not only ……………….but also’’]
(b) Cowboy has made millions of dollars [Add a question tag]

(6) In what way is the cowboy a source of inspiration for you?

 


Attempt the following in 150-200 words.

Bring out the importance of the diary in Anne's life.


Answer any three of the following in 30-40 words each: 

(a) Why has the poet’s mother been compared to the ‘late winter’s moon’?

(b) The poet says, ‘And yet, for these Children, these windows, not this map, their world.’ Which world do these children belong to? Which world is inaccessible to them?

(c) What was the plea of the folk who had put up the roadside stand?

(d) What will happen to Aunt Jennifer’s tigers when she is dead?


(i) The interest of Maharashtra and that of India should be one for the progress of Maharashtra state, because ................

 


Read the following passage and do the given activities: 
B.1) Comparison
Write the comparison between the parts of the modular phone and the human body: 

Modular Phone Parts of Human Body 
   

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B.2) Give examples:
Write two examples that give the liberty to customize our phone. 
•   ____________________
•   ____________________

B.3) Framing sentence:
Use the given phrases in sentences of your own:

(i) up to date
(ii) once a while 

B.4) Write as instructed:
Rewrite the sentence as interrogative:
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(ii) We will have the liberty to customize our phones.   (Rewrite using the present participle form of the underlined word) 

B.5) Personal Response
If given a chance to design a modular phone, what new features would you add? 


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Comment on the influence of English – the language and the way of life – on Indian life as reflected in the story. What is the narrator's attitude to English?


Identify instances in the story that show the business acumen of Ramanand.


Discuss in pairs or groups of four.
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List the distinctive features of the tribal arts.


Discuss the following in pairs or in groups of four:
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Think and answer in your own words.

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Say why the speaker of the poem wishes to be a-

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When a poet/writer attempts to describe something in words, so that it appeals to our five senses (sight, smell, hearing, touch, taste) he/she has used a device called Imagery.

For example: ‘a host of golden daffodils’.
‘to a chasm, deep and vast and wide’.

Go through other poems in your textbook or other books and find outlines that contain Imagery. Write them down along with the name of the poem and line/stanza number.


The emperor-bee supervises the building of ______.


Do as directed. (Make sure you do not change the meaning and tense of the sentence).

I am proud of you. (Rewrite using the noun form of the underlined word).


Complete the following web diagram.


The word 'Review' is different from summarizing and appeal writing. Choose the correct statements of the following.


Form groups and discuss the following question:

The events described in the poem take place at a certain place, at a certain period of the year, under specific weather conditions. Describe the place, the time, and the weather conditions.


Read aloud a paragraph of your choice from the passage.


Think and answer:

Does the last line make you happy or sad? Why?


Write the symbol that is used in the poem to represent the following idea.

It was tempting and needed to be tried.


Find from the Internet and write down.

Which character from the play sings this song?


Imagine you are one of the three brothers. Write in short what you did with the rice.


Write in short how the travellers crossed the first ditch.


How did the bird try to reach its parents without having to fly?


Have you ever been on an adventurous journey? If yes, share your experience.


Why was the narrator sorry to have paid attention to the footsteps?


An Anagram is a word or a phrase formed by rearranging the letters of a different word or phrase, typically using all the original letters exactly once. 

Now try to solve these anagrams

1. ELBOW  
2. SECTION  
3. VIEWER  
4. RIPPLES  
5. NEEDLESS  

Read the data below and answer the following question.

Choose the correct answer.

Percentage of women working in finance is the same as ______.


‘Finally the day had come’. Here the day refers to ______.


With their treasure, the boys would buy ______ in Eidgah.


Usha went to visit her______ house after shopping in the market.


Teach it in accents______ and______.

  1. soft
  2. vain
  3. fear
  4. joy
  5. love
  6. heard
  7. toiled
  8. mild
  9. good
  10. sand
  11. life
  12. harsh

Listen to your teacher read the first part of the story. Many things described in the story can be seen in the picture. Find and name them.


Why did the girl scream?


What made the trip a memorable one?


Identify the speaker/character.

They somehow managed to put him on the platform.


Identify the speaker/character.

"Don't let us down now, Gulliver; we need your help."


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Crowd - ______.


Connect the rhyming words.

strong tall
call sack
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Tree - ______.


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Appu felt hungry and ate a______.


How are we divided in real world?


Where do ants pile their food?


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Who is responsible for the society?


The king looked for a______.


Did the seeds given to Ani sprout? why?


Name the animal and sound it makes.


Finally, ______, he got permission to study Science.


What happen to a child who shuts his ears?


Chris enjoyed doing all sorts of things except, writing and ______.art


Replace the bold word/words with a word from the quiver and re-write the sentence –

The teacher said something about his good handwriting. He felt very happy.


Why did grandfather give the children money?


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