English

Calculate the Radius of Second Bohr Orbit in Hydrogen Atom from the Given Data

Advertisements
Advertisements

Question

Calculate the radius of second Bohr orbit in hydrogen atom from the given data.

Mass of electron = 9.1 x 10-31kg

Charge on the electron = 1.6 x 10-19 C

Planck’s constant = 6.63 x 10-34 J-s.

Permittivity of free space = 8.85 x 10-12 C2/Nm2

Sum
Advertisements

Solution

`r_n=((h^2epsilon_0)/(pime^2))n^2`


`:.r_2=((h^2epsilon_0)/(pime^2))(2)^2`

`r_2=((6.63xx10^(-34))^2xx8.85xx10^(-12)xx(2)^2)/(3.14xx9.1xx10^(-31)xx(1.6xx10^(-19))^2)`

`=(43.96 xx 10^-68 xx 8.85 xx 10^-12 xx 4)/(3.14 xx 9.1 xx 10^-31 xx 2.56 xx 10^-38)`

 =2.127x10-10m

=2.127 A° 

shaalaa.com
  Is there an error in this question or solution?
2013-2014 (March)

APPEARS IN

RELATED QUESTIONS

Obtain an expression for the radius of Bohr orbit for H-atom.


Calculate the radius of Bohr’s fifth orbit for hydrogen atom


What is the energy in joules, required to shift the electron of the hydrogen atom from the first Bohr orbit to the fifth Bohr orbit and what is the wavelength of the light emitted when the electron returns to the ground state? The ground state electron energy is –2.18 × 10–11 ergs.


Explain, giving reasons, which of the following sets of quantum numbers are not possible.

  1. n = 0, l = 0, ml = 0, ms = + ½
  2. n = 1, l = 0, ml = 0, ms = – ½
  3. n = 1, l = 1, ml = 0, ms = + ½
  4. n = 2, l = 1, ml = 0, ms = – ½
  5. n = 3, l = 3, ml = –3, ms = + ½
  6. n = 3, l = 1, ml = 0, ms = + ½

How many electrons in an atom may have the following quantum numbers?

n = 3, l = 0


The ratio of kinetic energy of an electron in Bohr’s orbit to its total energy in the same orbit  is

(A) – 1

(B) 2

(C) 1/2

(D) – 0.5


State Bohr postulate of hydrogen atom that gives the relationship for the frequency of emitted photon in a transition.


Using Bohr’s postulates, derive the expression for the frequency of radiation emitted when electron in hydrogen atom undergoes transition from higher energy state (quantum number ni) to the lower state, (nf).

When electron in hydrogen atom jumps from energy state ni = 4 to nf = 3, 2, 1, identify the spectral series to which the emission lines belong.


Which of the following parameters are the same for all hydrogen-like atoms and ions in their ground states?


The Bohr radius is given by  `a_0 = (∈_0h^2)/{pime^2}`. Verify that the RHS has dimensions of length.


Find the wavelength of the radiation emitted by hydrogen in the transitions (a) n = 3 to n= 2, (b) n = 5 to n = 4 and (c) n = 10 to n = 9.


A beam of  light having wavelengths distributed uniformly between 450 nm to 550 nm passes through a sample of hydrogen gas. Which wavelength will have the least intensity in the transmitted beam?


A beam of monochromatic light of wavelength λ ejects photoelectrons from a cesium surface (Φ = 1.9 eV). These photoelectrons are made to collide with hydrogen atoms in ground state. Find the maximum value of λ for which (a) hydrogen atoms may be ionized, (b) hydrogen atoms may get excited from the ground state to the first excited state and (c) the excited hydrogen atoms may emit visible light.


A neutron having kinetic energy 12.5 eV collides with a hydrogen atom at rest. Nelgect the difference in mass between the neutron and the hydrogen atom and assume that the neutron does not leave its line of motion. Find the possible kinetic energies of the neutron after the event.


When a photon is emitted by a hydrogen atom, the photon carries a momentum with it. (a) Calculate the momentum carries by the photon when a hydrogen atom emits light of wavelength 656.3 nm. (b) With what speed does the atom recoil during this transition? Take the mass of the hydrogen atom = 1.67 × 10−27 kg. (c) Find the kinetic energy of recoil of the atom.


Suppose in an imaginary world the angular momentum is quantized to be even integral multiples of h/2π. What is the longest possible wavelength emitted by hydrogen atoms in visible range in such a world according to Bohr's model?


State any two Bohr’s postulates and write the energy value of the ground state of the hydrogen atom. 


The dissociation constant of a weak base (BOH) is 1.8 × 10−5. Its degree of dissociation in 0.001 M solution is ____________.


According to Bohr's theory, an electron can move only in those orbits for which its angular momentum is integral multiple of ____________.


Which of the following is/are CORRECT according to Bohr's atomic theory?

(I) Energy is emitted when electron moves from a higher stationary state to a lower one.

(II) Orbits are arranged concentrically around the nucleus in an increasing order of energy.

(III) The energy of an electron in the orbit changes with time.


The energy of an electron in an excited hydrogen atom is - 3.4 eV. Calculate the angular momentum of the electron according to Bohr's theory. (h = 6.626 × 10-34 Js)


Hydrogen atom has only one electron, so mutual repulsion between electrons is absent. However, in multielectron atoms mutual repulsion between the electrons is significant. How does this affect the energy of an electron in the orbitals of the same principal quantum number in multielectron atoms?


The ground state energy of hydrogen atoms is -13.6 eV. The photon emitted during the transition of electron from n = 3 to n = 1 unknown work function. The photoelectrons are emitted from the material with a maximum kinetic energy of 9 eV. Calculate the threshold wavelength of the material used.


Given below are two statements:

Statements I: According to Bohr's model of an atom, qualitatively the magnitude of velocity of electron increases with decrease in positive charges on the nucleus as there is no strong hold on the electron by the nucleus.

Statement II: According to Bohr's model of an atom, qualitatively the magnitude of velocity of electron increase with a decrease in principal quantum number.
In light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below:


A hydrogen atom in its first excited state absorbs a photon of energy x × 10-2 eV and exited to a higher energy state where the potential energy of electron is -1.08 eV. The value of x is ______.


What is the energy of an electron in stationary state corresponding to n = 2?


According to Bohr's theory, the radius of the nth Bohr orbit of a hydrogen like atom of atomic number Z is proportional to ______.


The wavelength of the second line of the Balmer series in the hydrogen spectrum is 4861 Å. Calculate the wavelength of the first line of the same series.


On the basis of Bohr's theory, derive an expression for the radius of the nth orbit of an electron of hydrogen atom.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×