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Karnataka Board PUCPUC Science Class 11

Balance the following ionic equations. MnOX4−+HX++BrX−⟶MnX2++BrX2+HX2O

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Question

Balance the following ionic equations.

\[\ce{MnO^{-}4 + H^{+} + Br^{-} -> Mn^{2+} + Br2 + H2O}\]

Short/Brief Note
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Solution


Dividing the equation into two half-reactions:

Oxidation half-reaction: \[\ce{Br^{-} -> Br2}\]

Reduction half-reaction: \[\ce{MnO^{-}4 -> Mn^{2+}}\]

Balancing oxidation and reduction half-reactions separately as:

Oxidation half-reaction:

\[\ce{Br^{-} -> Br2}\]

\[\ce{2Br^{-} -> Br2}\]

\[\ce{2Br^{-} -> Br2 + 2e-}\]  .....(i)

Reduction half-reaction:

\[\ce{MnO^{-}4 -> Mn^{2+}}\]

\[\ce{MnO^{-}4 + 5e^{-} -> Mn^{2+}}\]

\[\ce{MnO^{-}4 + 8H^{+} + 5e^{-} -> Mn^{2+}}\]

\[\ce{MnO^{-}4 + 8H^{+} + 5e^{-} -> Mn^{2+} + 4H2O}\] .....(ii)

To balance the electrons, multiply equation (i) by 5 and equation (ii) by 2 and add

\[\ce{2MnO^{-}4 + 10Br^{-} + 16H^{+} -> 2Mn^{2+} + 5Br2 + 8H2O}\]

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Chapter 8: Redox Reactions - Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) [Page 108]

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NCERT Exemplar Chemistry Exemplar [English] Class 11
Chapter 8 Redox Reactions
Multiple Choice Questions (Type - I) | Q 26.(iv) | Page 108

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