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A line makes equal angles with co-ordinate axis. Direction cosines of this line are ______. - Mathematics

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Question

A line makes equal angles with co-ordinate axis. Direction cosines of this line are ______.

Options

  • `+-(1, 1, 1)`

  • `+-(1/sqrt(3), 1/sqrt(3), 1/sqrt(3))`

  • `+-(1/3, 1/3, 1/3)`

  • `+-(1/sqrt(3), (-1)/sqrt(3), (-1)/sqrt(3))`

MCQ
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Solution

A line makes equal angles with co-ordinate axis. Direction cosines of this line are `+-(1/sqrt(3), 1/sqrt(3), 1/sqrt(3))`.

Explanation:

Let the line makes angle α with each of the axis.

Then, its direction cosines are cos α, cos α, cos α.

Since cos2α + cos2α + cos2α = 1.

Therefore, cos α = `+- 1/sqrt(3)`.

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Chapter 11: Three Dimensional Geometry - Solved Examples [Page 233]

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NCERT Exemplar Mathematics [English] Class 12
Chapter 11 Three Dimensional Geometry
Solved Examples | Q 19 | Page 233

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