Science (English Medium) इयत्ता १२ - CBSE Question Bank Solutions

Is energy produced when a transformer steps up the voltage?

A transformer is designed to convert an AC voltage of 220 V to an AC voltage of 12 V. If the input terminals are connected to a DC voltage of 220 V, the transformer usually burns. Explain.

A capacitor acts as an infinite resistance for ______.

An AC source producing emf ε = ε₀ [cos (100 π s⁻¹)t + cos (500 π s⁻¹)t] is connected in series with a capacitor and a resistor. The steady-state current in the circuit is found to be i = i₁ cos [(100 π s⁻¹)t + φ₁) + i₂ cos [(500π s⁻¹)t + ϕ₂]. So,

The peak voltage of a 220 V AC source is

An AC source is rated 220 V, 50 Hz. The average voltage is calculated in a time interval of 0.01 s. It

The AC voltage across a resistance can be measured using

A bulb rated 60 W at 220 V is connected across a household supply of alternating voltage of 220 V. Calculate the maximum instantaneous current through the filament.

The dielectric strength of air is 3.0 × 10⁶ V/m. A parallel-plate air-capacitor has area 20 cm² and plate separation 0.10 mm. Find the maximum rms voltage of an AC source that can be safely connected to this capacitor.

The photocurrent in an experiment on photoelectric effect increases if ______.

A transformer has 50 turns in the primary and 100 in the secondary. If the primary is connected to a 220 V DC supply, what will be the voltage across the secondary?

A uniformly moving train passes by a long platform. Consider the events 'engine crossing the beginning of the platform' and 'engine crossing the end of the platform'. Which frame (train frame or the platform frame) is the proper frame for the pair of events?

An object may be regarded to be at rest or in motion depending on the frame of reference chosen to view the object. Because of length contraction it would mean that the same rod may have two different lengths depending on the state of the observer. Is this true?

An experimenter measures the length of a rod. Initially the experimenter and the rod are at rest with respect to the lab. Consider the following statements.
(A) If the rod starts moving parallel to its length but the observer stays at rest, the measured length will be reduced.
(B) If the rod stays at rest but the observer starts moving parallel to the measured length of the rod, the length will be reduced.

An experimenter measures the length of a rod. In the cases listed, all motions are with respect to the lab and parallel to the length of the rod. In which of the cases the measured length will be minimum?

Two events take place simultaneously at points A and B as seen in the lab frame. They also occur simultaneously in a frame moving with respect to the lab in a direction _________________ .

An aeroplane travels over a rectangular field 100 m × 50 m, parallel to its length. What should be the speed of the plane so that the field becomes square in the plane frame?

The rest distance between Patna and Delhi is 1000 km. A nonstop train travels at 360 km h⁻¹. (a) What is the distance between Patna and Delhi in the train frame?
(b) How much time elapses in the train frame between Patna and Delhi?

A person travels by a car at a speed of 180 km h⁻¹. It takes exactly 10 hours by his wristwatch to go from the station A to the station B. (a) What is the rest distance between the two stations? (b) How much time is taken in the road frame by the car to go from the station A to the station B?

According to the station clocks, two babies are born at the same instant, one in Howrah and other in Delhi. (a) Who is elder in the frame of 2301 Up Rajdhani Express going from Howrah to Delhi? (b) Who is elder in the frame of 2302 Dn Rajdhani Express going from Delhi to Howrah.