SSC (Marathi Semi-English) इयत्ता १० वी - Maharashtra State Board Important Questions for Science and Technology 1

Classify the following elements into metals, non-metals and metalliods

As, C, Hg, Mg, S, Si

Write the merits of the modern periodic table over Mendeleev’s Periodic table

Differentiate between Normal elements and Transition elements.

What would be the correct order if Zn, Fe, Al and Cu are arranged in increasing order of reactivity?

Atomic number of metal ‚A‛ is 11, while atomic number of metal ‚B‛ is 20. Which of them will be more reactive? Write the chemical reaction of dilute HCl  with metal ‚A‛.

Taking into consideration the period of the elements given below, answer the following questions: 

1. Arrange the above elements in decreasing order of their atomic radii.
2. State the period to which the above elements belong.
3. Why this arrangement of elements is similar to the above period of modern periodic table?
4. Which of the above elements have the biggest and the smallest atom?
5. What is the periodic trend observed in the variation of atomic radius while going from left to right within a period?

Fill in the blank and rewrite the completed statement:

________ group in the periodic table contains elements that are all gases at room temperature.

Answer the following question:
State the four blocks of the modern periodic table based on the electronic configuration of elements.

Distinguish between:

s-block - p-block

Position of A, B and C three elements is given in the table from the modern periodic table. Answer the following questions.

1. What is an element metal or nonmetal?
2. Which is the outermost orbit of element B?
3. Identify C element and it's physical state.

Define periods of modern periodic table.

Define groups of modern periodic table.

Select the appropriate options and complete the following paragraph:

(metals, non-metals, metalloids, four, seven, s-block, p-block, d-block, f-block).

On the basis of electronic configuration, elements in the modern periodic table are classified Into ______ blocks. Groups 1 and 2 elements are included in ______ and all these elements are metals. (except Hydrogen). Group 13 to 18 elements are included in ______. This block contains metals, non-metals and metalloids. Group 3 to 12 elements are included in ______ and all the elements are ______ elements shown at the bottom of the periodic table i.e. Lanthanides and Actinides constitute ______ and all these elements are metals.

Corrosion can be prevented by using ……………. solution.

Reaction of iron nails with copper sulphate solution is an example of
(a) Combination reaction
(b) Decomposition reaction
(c) Displacement reaction
(d) Double displacement reaction

Complete the following reaction, balance it and write the name of the products CuO + HCI →_________ + _________

CuSO_4(aq) + Zn_(s) → ZnSO_4(aq) + Cu_(s) is an example of a decomposition reaction.

The reddish brown deposit formed on iron nails kept in a solution of copper sulphate is

1. Cu₂O
2. Cu
3. CuO
4. CuS

After you have dinner tonight, wash your own plates with soap/detergent.

1. What colour change is observed when soap/detergent is applied?
2. Name the type of reaction and explain it.