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प्रश्न
Classify the following elements into metals, non-metals and metalliods
As, C, Hg, Mg, S, Si
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उत्तर
| Metals | Non-metals | Metalloids |
| Hg | C | Si |
| Mg | S | As |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
An element 'X' belong to 3rd period and group 13 of the Modern Periodic Table.
(a) Determine the valence electrons and the valency of 'X'.
(b) Molecular formula of the compound formed when 'X' reacts with an element 'Y' (atomic number = 8).
(c) Write the name and formula of the compound formed when 'X' combines with chlorine
An element 'M' with electronic configuration (2, 8, 2) combines separately with (NO3)–, (SO4)2– and (PO4)3– radicals. Write the formula of the three compounds so formed. To which group and period of the Modern Periodic Table does the element 'M' belong? Will 'M' form covalent or ionic compounds? Give reason to justify your answer.
Based on the group valency of elements state the formula lot the following giving justification for each :-
(i) Oxides of 1st group elements,
(ii) Halides of the elements of group 13, and
(iii) Compounds formed when an element of group 2 combines with, an element of group 16.
Use the letters only written in the Periodic Table given below to answer the questions that Follow :
1) State the number of valence electrons in atom J.
2) Which element shown forms ions with a single negative charge?
3)Which metallic element is more reactive than R?
4) Which element has its electrons arranged in four shells?
Calculate the mass of Calcium that will contain the same number of the atom as are present in 3.2 gm of Sulphur.
[Atomic masses: S=32, Ca=40]
What happens to the metallic character of the elements as we go down in a group of the periodic table?
Name the element which is in first group and third period.
Fill in the blank in the following statement:
In going across a period (right to left) in periodic table, the atomic size of the atom ...............
How do atomic structures (electron arrangements) change in a period with increase in atomic numbers from left to right?
How does Chemical reactivity of elements change on going from left to right in a period of the periodic table?
Give example in support of your answer.
Given alongside is a part of the periodic table. As we move vertically downward from Li to fr?
| Li | Be |
| Na | |
| K | |
| Rb | |
| Cs | |
| Fr | |
| rA | Ra |
What happens to the size of atoms?
Which of the following element would lose an electron easily?
(a) Mg
(b) Na
(c) K
(d) Ca
Which of the following set of elements is written correctly in the order of their increasing metallic character?
(a) Mg, Al, Si
(b) C, O, N
(c) Na, Li, K
(d) Be, Mg, Ca
What do you understand by periodicity?
Name two elements you would expect to show chemical reactions similar to calcium. What is the basis of your choice?
An element X belong to 4th period and 17th group, state.
name of the element.
Fill in the blank:
on moving from right to left in the second period, the number of valence electrons……….
What is modern periodic law?
State whether the following statement is true or false
Similar electronic configuration is repeated after intervals of 2, 8, 8, 18 and 32.
Explain
Size of atom changes when it loses or gain electron
Select the correct answer
Identify the metalloid
What is the common feature of electronic configurations of the elements at the end of period 2 and period 3?
Copy and complete the following sentence choosing the correct word or words from those given below, at the end of the sentence:
The similarities in the properties of elements belonging to a group are because they have the same ______
Consider the section of the periodic table given below :
| Group numbers |
IA | IIA | IIIA | IVA | VA | VIA | VIIA | O |
| 1 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 | |
| Li | D | O | J | Ne | ||||
| A | Mg | E | Si | H | K | |||
| B | C | F | G | L |
With reference to the table, answer the following :
(i) Which is the most electro negative ?
(ii) How many valence electrons are present in G ?
(iii) Write the formula of the compound between B and H ?
(iv) In the compound between F and J, what type of bond will be formed ?
(v) Draw the electron dot structure for the compound formed between C and K.
In the above table, H does not represent hydrogen.Some elements are given in their own symbol and position in the periodic table while others are shown with a letter. With refrence to the table answer the following questions.
1. Identify the most electronegative element.
2. Identify the most reactive element of Group I.
3. Identify the element from Period 3 with least atomic size.
4. How many valence electrons are present in Q?
5. Which element from group 2 would have the least ionisation energy?
6. Identify the noble gas of the fourth period.
7. In the compound between A and H, what type of bond would be formed and give its molecular formula.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides which fit the description.
A basic oxide.
Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides which fit the description.
An amphoteric oxide: Al2O3 (shows both acidic and basic properties)
Arrange the following as per instruction given in the bracket.
Mg, Cl, Na, S, Si (decreasing order of atomic size)
The elements of one short period of the periodic table are given below in order from left to right:
| Li | Be | B | C | O | F | Ne |
Place the three elements fluorine, beryllium and nitrogen in the order of increasing electronegativity.
Atomic numbers of elements A, B, C, D, E, F are 8, 7, 11, 12, 13 and 9 respectively. State the type of ions they form.
An element belongs to the third period and Group IIIA (13) of the periodic table. State: the valency,
An element A has 2 electrons in its fourth shell. State:
position in the periodic table
The similarities in the properties of a group of elements are because they have the same ______.
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
The valency of elements in group 1 [I–A].
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
The non-metallic element present in period 3 other than sulphur and chlorine.
