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प्रश्न
Classify the following elements into metals, non-metals and metalliods
As, C, Hg, Mg, S, Si
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उत्तर
| Metals | Non-metals | Metalloids |
| Hg | C | Si |
| Mg | S | As |
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Taking the example of an element of atomic number 16, explain how the electronic configuration of the atom of an element relates to its position in the modern periodic table and how valency of an element is calculated on the basis of its atomic number.
The elements Be, Mg and Ca each having two electrons in their outermost shells are in periods 2, 3, and 4 respectively of the modern periodic table. Answer the following questions, giving justification in each case:-
(i) Write the group to which these elements belong.
(ii) Name the least reactive element.
(iii) Name the element having largest atomic radius.
An element 'X' has mass number 35 and number of neutrons 18. Write atomic number and electronic configuration of 'X'. Also write group number, period number and valency of 'X'.
Name any two elements of group one and write their electronic configurations. What similarity do you observe in their electronic configurations? Write the formula of oxide of any of the aforesaid elements.
Which element has twice as many electrons in its second shell as in its first shell?
An element Z has atomic number 16. Answer the following questions on Z:
- State the period and group to which Z belongs.
- Is Z a metal or a non-metal?
- State the formula between Z and hydrogen.
- What kind of a compound is this?
Arrange the following elements in the increasing order of their metallic character:
Mg, Ca, K, Ga
Rewrite the following statement after correction, if necessary:
The metallic character of elements in a period increases gradually on moving from left to right.
How do atomic structures (electron arrangements) change in a period with increase in atomic numbers from left to right?
How does the atomic size vary on going down from top to bottom in a group of the periodic table? Why does it vary this way?
In which part of a group would you separately expect the elements to have the largest atomic size?
The electronic configuration of the atom of an element X is 2, 8, 4. In modern periodic table, the element X is places in :
(a) 2nd group
(b) 4th group
(c) 14th group
(d) 8th group
Five elements A, B, C, D and E have atomic numbers of 2, 3, 7, 10 and 18 respectively. The elements which belong to the same period of the periodic table are:
(a) A, B, C
(b) B, C, D
(c) A, D, E
(d) B, D, E
An element X belong to 3rd periods and group II of the periodic table state:
the valency,
Name the non-metals present in period 2 and metals in period 3.
Chorine in the periodic table is surrounded by the elements with atomic number 9, 16, 18 and 35.
Which of these have physical and chemical properties resembling chlorine.
Four elements P, Q, R and S belong to the third period of the Modern Periodic Table and have respectively 1, 3, 5 and 7 electrons in their outermost shells. Write the electronic configurations of Q and R and determine their valences. Write the molecular formula of the compound formed when P and S combine.
Calculate the valency of element X whose atomic number is 9.
On the basis of electronic configuration, how will you identify the first and the last element of a period?
Study the extract of the Periodic Table given below and answer the questions that follow. Give the alphabet corresponding to the element in question. DO NOT repeat an element. 
The ion of which element will migrate towards the cathode during electrolysis?
State whether the following statement is true or false
On moving horizontally across a period, number of valence electrons increases from one to eight.
Explain, the statement 'In each period, the atomic radii gradually decrease with increase in atomic number'. Give one example to justify your answer.
State the number of elements in period 1, period 2 and period 3 of the periodic table.
The following questions refer to the Periodic Table.
Name the first and last element in period 2.
Choose the correct answer from the choice given:
An element A belonging to Period 3 and Group II will have
Arrange the following in order of increasing radii:
N, O, P
With reference to the variation of properties in the Periodic table, which of the following is generally true?
An element belongs to the third period and Group IIIA (13) of the periodic table. State: if it is a metal or non-metal?
Going across a period left to right, atomic size _____.
An element A has 2 electrons in its fourth shell. State:
is it an oxidising or reducing agent
The position of certain elements in the Modern Periodic Table is shown below:
| Group → Period ↓ |
1 | 2 | 3 to 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| 1 | G | H | |||||||
| 2 | A | I | B | C | |||||
| 3 | D | E | F |
Using the above table answer the following questions giving reasons in each case:
- Which element will form only covalent compounds?
- Which element is a non-metal with valency 2?
- Which element is a metal with valency 2?
- Out of H, C, and F which has the largest atomic size?
- To which family does H, C, and F belong?
Name the elements in Period 1.
Name or state following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.
A metalloid in period 2 and in period 3.
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
A non-metal in period 2 having electronic configuration 2, 6.
Name or state following with reference to the element of the first three periods of the periodic table.
The formula of the hydroxide of the element having electronic configuration 2, 8, 2.
Select the correct answer from the options given below.
It is a period having elements from atomic no. 11 to 18.
Select the correct answer from the options given below.
Is the group number of the element whose atomic number is 4.
