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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Atomic Number of Metal ‚A‛ is 11, While Atomic Number of Metal ‚B‛ is 20. Which of Them Will Be More Reactive? Write the Chemical Reaction of Dilute Hcl with Metal ‚A‛. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

Atomic number of metal ‚A‛ is 11, while atomic number of metal ‚B‛ is 20. Which of them will be more reactive? Write the chemical reaction of dilute HCl  with metal ‚A‛.

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उत्तर

Metal ‘A’ is more reactive than metal ‘B’. 
Atomic number of metal ‘A’ is 11, hence it is Na.

`2Na + 2HCI  → 2NaCI(aq)  + H_2 (g) `

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2018-2019 (March) Balbharati Model Question Paper Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Name any two elements of group one and write their electronic configurations. What similarity do you observe in their electronic configurations? Write the formula of oxide of any of the aforesaid elements.


The electrons in the atoms of four elements A, B, C and D are distributed in three shells having 1, 3, 5 and 7 electrons in the outermost shell respectively. State the period in which these elements can be placed in  the modern periodic table. Write the electronic configuration of the atoms of A and D and the molecular formula of the compound formed when A and D combine.


Based on the group valency of elements state the formula lot the following giving justification for each :-

(i) Oxides of 1st group elements,

(ii) Halides of the elements of group 13, and

(iii) Compounds formed when an element of group 2 combines with, an element of group 16.


Define the term : Valency


Which element has  the electronic configuration 2, 8, 2?


Use the letters only written in the Periodic Table given below to answer the questions that Follow :

1) State the number of valence electrons in atom J.

2) Which element shown forms ions with a single negative charge?

3)Which metallic element is more reactive than R?

4) Which element has its electrons arranged in four shells?


An element Z has atomic number 16. Answer the following questions on Z:

1) State the period and group to which Z belongs

2) Is Z a metal or a non-metal?

3) State the formula between Z and hydrogen

4) What kind of a compound is this?


What happens to the metallic character of the elements as we go down in a group of the periodic table?


Name the element which is in  first group and third period.


The atomic radii of three elements X, Y and Z of a period of the periodic table are 186 pm; 104 pm and 143 pm respectively. Giving a reason, arrange these elements in the increasing order of atomic numbers in the period.

 


How does the electropositive character of elements change on going down in a group of the periodic table?


Why do elements in the same group show similar properties but the elements in different groups show different properties?


In which part of a group would you separately expect the elements to have the largest atomic size?


Why fluorine has higher E.N. than chorine?


How do the following change on moving from left to right in a period of the periodic table?
Give examples in support of your answer.

Chemical reactivity of elements ?


Chorine in the periodic table is surrounded by the elements with atomic number 9, 16, 18 and 35.

Which of these have physical and chemical properties resembling chlorine.


name the elements in period 1.


An element 'M' has atomic number 11.

(a) Write its electronic configuration.

(b) State the group to which 'M' belongs.

(c) Is 'M' a metal or a non-metal.

(d) Write the formula of its chloride.


Study the extract of the Periodic Table given below and answer the questions that follow. Give the alphabet corresponding to the element in question. DO NOT repeat an element. 

Which is an inert gas? 


Explain, the statement 'In each period, the atomic radii gradually decrease with increase in atomic number'. Give one example to justify your answer.


The following questions refer to the Periodic Table.
Name the first and last element in period 2.


Give the number of the group and the period of elements having three shells with three electrons in valence shell.


An  element Z has atomic number 16. Answer the following
(a) State the period and group to which Z belongs
(b) Is Z a metal or a non-metal?
(c) State the formula between Z and hydrogen. 
(d) what kind of a compund is this?


Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides which fit the description.

A basic oxide.


Choose the most appropriate answer from the following list of oxides which fit the description.

An oxide which dissolves in water forming an acid.


Arrange the following as per the instruction given in the bracket
He,Ar,Ne (Increasing order of the number of electron shells)


Choose the word or phrase from the bracket which correctly complete each of the following statement: 

Metals are good ................. (oxidising agents/reducing agents) because they are electron ............. (acceptors/donors). 


The position of elements A, B, C, D and E in the periodic table are shown below:

Group 1

Group 2

Group 17

Group 18

 

 

 

D

 

B

C

 

A

 

 

E

Which type of ion will be formed by elements A, B, and C.

 


Name and state the following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.

Alkaline earth metal in period 3.


Moving left to right in the second period, the number of valence electrons _____. 


An element A has 2 electrons in its fourth shell. State:

is it a metal or non-metal


Based on the group valency of element write the molecular formula of the following compound giving justification:

Compound formed when an element A of group 2 combines with an element B of group seventeen.


The position of certain elements in the Modern Periodic Table is shown below:

Using the above table answer the following questions giving reasons in each case :
(i) Which element will form only covalent compounds?
(ii) Which element is a non-metal with valency 2?
(iii) Which element is a metal with valency 2?
(iv) Out of H, C, and F which has the largest atomic size?
(v) To which family does H, C, and F belong?


The similarities in the properties of a group of elements are because they have the same ______.


State the property trends in general of elements on moving down in a group of the periodic table.


Name or state following with reference to the elements of the first three periods of the periodic table.

The number of electron shells in elements of period 1, period 2, and period 3.


Fill in the blanks from the words A to F given below.

A: Decreases
B: Increases
C: Remains same
D: Increases by one
E: Electropositive
F: Electronegative

Down a group in the Modern Periodic Table.
No. of electron shells __________; No. of valence electrons ________; Electronegativity ________ Character of elements changes from _________ to ____________.


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