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प्रश्न
Write the merits of the modern periodic table over Mendeleev’s Periodic table
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उत्तर
1) Elements are arranged on the basis of increasing atomic number which is more fundamental.
2) Isotopes of an element can be placed along with parent element.
3) It explains periodicity of properties of elements configuration.
4) Lanthanides and actinides are placed separately.
5) Anomalous pairs of elements like Ar and K having same atomic mass could be justified
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Fill in the blank:
The modern periodic table consists of ……………. periods.
Fill in the following blank with suitable word:
Group 17 elements are known as ...............
The three elements having chemical symbols of Si, B and Ge are:
(a) all metals
(b) all non-metals
(c) all metalloids
(d) Si is metalloid, B is metal and Ge is non-metal
How would the tendency to lose electrons change as we go from left to right across a period of the periodic table?
What is a group in the periodic table?
What are the advantages of the periodic table?
The following diagram shows a part of the periodic table in which the elements are arranged according to their atomic numbers. (The letters given here not the chemical symbols of the elements):
| a 3 |
b 4 |
c 5 |
d 6 |
e 7 |
f 8 |
g 9 |
h 10 |
|
| i 11 |
j 12 |
k 13 |
l 14 |
m 15 |
n 16 |
o 17 |
p 18 |
(i) Which element has a bigger atom, a or f?
(ii) Which element has a higher valency, k or o?
(iii) Which element is more metallic i or k?
(iv) Which element is more non-metallic, d or g?
(v) Select a latter which represents a metal of valency 2.
(vi) Select a letter which represents a non-metal of valency 2.
The elements A, B, C and D belong to groups 1, 2, 14 and 17 respectively of the periodic table. Which of the following pairs of elements would produce a covalent bond?
(i) A and D
(ii) C and D
(iii) A and B
(iv) B and C
(v) A and C
Give the group number of following elements present in periodic table
Name two elements in Alkaline earth metals.
Name two elements in halogens.
Name two elements in each case:
Transition element
How does the electronic configuration of an atom relate to its position in the modern periodic table?
Write the number of protons, neutrons and electronic configuration of \[\ce{_19^39K, _15^31P}\]. Also state their position in periodic table.
An element barium has the atomic number 56. Look up its position in the periodic table and answer the following question.
Is it larger or smaller than caesium (Cs)?
The electronic configuration of an element T is 2, 8, 8, 1.
What is the group number of T?
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Aluminium
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Nitrate
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Bisulphite
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Hydroxide
Give the symbol and valency of the following element and radical.
Sulphite
Give the chemical formula of magnesium nitrate
Fill in the blank:
The element lithium in the Modern Periodic Table with valency 1+ belongs to the group ______.
Name the following:
The group of the Modern Periodic Table to which calcium [Ca2+] belongs.
State the number of elements in Period 1 of the Periodic Table.
Write an Explanation.
Period
Position of A, B and C three elements is given in the table from the modern periodic table. Answer the following questions.
| Periods | Group 2 | Group 17 |
| 2 | ----- | A |
| 3 | B | ----- |
| 4 | ----- | C |
- What is A element metal or nonmetal?
- Which is the outermost orbit of element B?
- Identify C element and it's physical state.
The longest period of the Modern Periodic Table is period.
“Hydrogen occupies a unique position in Modern Periodic Table”. Justify the statement.
If an element X is placed in group 14, what will be the formula and the nature of bonding of its chloride?
Choose an element from period 3 of modern periodic table that matches the description given below in instance. Give a reason for your choice.
It has same valency as Lithium.
Noble gases are placed in the ______ group in the modern periodic table.
Group 16 elements are collectively called as ______.
Spot the error:
There are 5 periods and 17 groups in the modern periodic table.
A part of modern periodic table is given below. On its basis, answer the following questions:
| Group No. → | 1 | 2 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 | 17 | 18 |
| Period ↓ | ||||||||
| 2 | A | B | ||||||
| 3 | E | D | F | C |
Which of the element is a Noble gas?
Explain giving reason why although the nuclear charge in atoms increases in moving from left to right in a period as well as in moving from top to bottom in a group in the Modern periodic table, but the size of the atoms does not vary similarly in both situations.
Name the non-metals in the first twenty elements.
What is the general name of the last elements of the Periodic Table?
