मराठी

What was the reason for young Paul's restlessness at the beginning of the story? How did it find expression?

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

What was the reason for young Paul's restlessness at the beginning of the story? How did it find expression?

थोडक्यात उत्तर
Advertisements

उत्तर

Paul, the first born of Hester, desired to be lucky for his mother's sake. He desired her affection and wanted her not to worry. The mother, however, considered her husband unlucky. Even she herself was not able to earn much, though their lifestyle extended beyond their income. This left dissatisfaction in the mother's heart and thus she found herself incapable of loving her children. The boy, Paul, sensed the tension that hovered the house and heard every other thing in the house whispering that there should be more money He realised how his mother grieved at his father having no luck or 'lucre' to earn money that led to a loveless household. Thus, he tried to prove it to his mother that he was lucky unlike his father, and worthy of his mother's love. He wished to wipe his mother's worries and got her what she desired, money, to win what he desired, her mother's love. Thus, he rode his rocking horse and betted on the horses predicting the winning horse through his clairvoyance. This made him tired and restless. The desire to earn more and more and even more left him insatiable and thus his anxiety showed on his face. He strained and thus rode harder before Derby and though he achieved 80,000 pounds for his mother, he died proving his luck to his mother for love's sake.

shaalaa.com
Reading Skills
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 1.3: The Rocking-horse Winner - Understanding the text [पृष्ठ ३५]

APPEARS IN

एनसीईआरटी English Woven Words (Elective) Class 11
पाठ 1.3 The Rocking-horse Winner
Understanding the text | Q 1 | पृष्ठ ३५

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

We sang our school fight song dozens of times – en route to Arlington National cemetery, and even on an afternoon cruise down the Potomac River. We visited the Lincoln Memorial twice, once in day – light, the second time at dusk. My classmates and I fell silent as we walked in the shadows of those 36 marble columns, one for every state in the Union that Lincoln laboured to preserve. I stood next to Frank at the base of the 19 foot seated statue. Spotlights made the white Georgian marble seem to glow. Together we read famous words from Lincoln’s speech at Gettysburg remembering the most bloody battle in the war between the status : “………….we here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain – that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom………..”
As Frank motioned me into place to take my picture, I took one last look at Lincoln’s face. He seemed alive and so terribly sad.
The next morning I understand a little better why he wasn’t smiling. “Clifton,” a chaperone said, “could I see you for a moment?”

(1) When did the boys visit Lincoln Memorial?
(2) What made the Georgian marble glow?
(3) What did the words: “………. We here highly resolve that these dead shall not have died in vain – that this nation, under God, shall have a new birth of freedom …………” remind them?
(4) Do you believe in building memorials? What kind should they be, if your answer is ‘yes’? If no, give reasons why you do not believe in memorials?


Helen's struggle has become a source of inspiration for all less fortunate. Comment.


Answer any four of the following in 30−40 words each:

(a) What did garbage mean to the children of Seemapuri and to their parents?

(b) How did Rajkumar Shukla establish that he was resolute?

(c) 'Life is what it is all about;...' How is keeping quiet related to life?

(d) Mention any four things of beauty that add joy to our life.

(e) The manner of his (the Tiger King's) death is a matter of extraordinary interest. Comment.

(f) In what condition did Dr. Sadao find the American soldier at the seashore?


Read the following extract and answer the questions given below:

How do you know
Peace is a woman?
 I know, for
I met her yesterday
on my winding way 
to the world's fare.
She had such a wonderful face
just like a golden flower faded
before her prime.

(1) How does the poet describe the face of peace?
(2) Do you think there is a way out of the war-ridden world? What is it?.
(3) Name and explain the figure of speech in the following line:
"I met her yesterday 
on my winding way."
(4) The poet asks the question and herself answers it. What effect does it create in the extract?


Read the following extract and then do all the activities that follow :

I rain into a stranger as he passed by
“Oh, excuse me please” was my reply.
He said, “please excuse me too; wasn't even watching for you.”
We were very polite, this stranger and I.
We went on out way and we said good-bye.
But at home a different story is told.
How we treat out loved ones, young and old.
Later that day, cooking the evening meal,
My daughter stood beside me very still.
When I turned, I nearly knoked her down.
“Move out of the way,” I said with a frown.
She walked away, her little heart broken.
I didn't realize how harshly I'd spoken.
While I lay awake in bed,
God's still small voice came to me and said,
“While Dealing with a stranger, common courtesy you use,
But children you love, you seem to abuse.”

A1. Order- 
The incidents narrated in the extract are arranged in a jumbled manner here, Rearrange them in a proper order as they occur in the extract:
(i) The poet and the stranger went on their way saying good-bye.
(ii) Seeking excuse politely from the stranger, she went her way.
(iii) The poet ran into a stranger on the road.
(iv) The poet yelled at her daughter.

A2. Poetic device:
Make a list of rhyming pairs from the second stanza and note down the rhyme scheme of the same stanza.

A3. Personal Response:
Understanding and politeness are the essentials of out everyday life. Explain your views in brief.

A4. Creativity -
Frame two poetic lines on the following situation using a rhyming pattern with the help of clues given:
“While introducing great personalities, we praise them highly and talk about their qualities, but while speaking
about our friends we may not follow the same trend.”
While introducing great personalities, — a
------------------------------------ — a
But while speaking about our friends, — b
------------------------------------ — b


Describe the role of Mr. Keith in the life of Helen in ‘The Story of My Life’. 


Number the points.


Notice the italicized sentence placed at the top of the article which tells us at a glance what the article is about.


Tick the item that is closest in meaning to the following phrase.

to be wound up


Is drama a good medium for conveying a social message? Discuss.


Why does Russell call the three passions 'simple'?


What, according to Russell, is the importance of love in life?


How do the patterns of creativity displayed by scientists differ from those displayed by poets?


'On reading Shelley's A Defence of Poetry, the question insistently occurs why there is no similar A Defence of Science written of equal endowment.'


What would you say are 'the finer growths' that the story supports in a novel?


Read the extract 'Being Neighborly' and complete the following statement:

Jo entered the old stone house carrying _______________.


Find from the story one word for the following.

a small room just below a sloping roof - ...........


Discuss in groups, reasons/ consequences/ effects:

The life of the cherry tree was threatened.


Fibreglass kites led to creating power - driven aeroplanes.


Behrman did not know anything about the last leaf on the ivy.


Discuss in your class.

Name some gadgets and appliances that we use in day-to-day life?


The soldier-bees carry home ______.


Read the passage and answer the following question:

What is seen on the obverse and reverse of the PVC medal? 


Find more information about other Param Vir Chakra awardees. Prepare a collage using photographs, pictures, and text matter written in beautiful handwriting.


Define drama.


The characters are a part of the stage setting. How does this reflect when the characters of the play range from the Duke and the Indian boy to the faeries?


State whether the following statement is True or False:

Lysander and Demetrius fall in love with Helena as a result of the love potion.


Find the meaning of ‘Charity begins at home’. Find other sayings which have a similar meaning.


Expand the following ideas in a paragraph or two:- Courage and resourcefulness are the keys to overcome problems.


Write a short note on the following:

Sujata’s offering


Read the poem : ‘Where lies the land...’ by A. C. Clough.


Find one example of the following given below from the poem: Simile.


Answer in your own words.

What chores did the boys from 1000 CE and 1st Century CE, do on their farms/fields?


Find the meaning of the following word.

rated


Find the meaning of the following word. 

starlets


Describe the following with the help of the (The Twelve Months) story.

Summer


Find out how the following game is played.

Hockey 


Identify the character or speaker.

He was the chief of all spirits.


Hamid’s granny scolded him for buying iron tongs. Then she understood that Hamid had bought it ______.


What did the coach teach the child?


Tom lay thinking. Presently it occurred to him that he wished he was sick; then he could stay home from school. He examined himself. He found no symptoms or sickness, and he investigated again. This time he felt he had a stomach ache, but it soon grew feeble, and presently died wholly away. He reflected further. 

Why did Tom wish that he were sick?


He always had lunch with his family.


Give an example for dazzling light.


Vasantha could not see the rescue operation because ______


The author did not want to plant saplings in the forest because______.


What is as sharp as a blade?


Describe the beauty of the blue mountain.


What word could best replace ‘charges’ in the poem - marches, rushes or pushes?


Complete the sentence given below with word/phrase.

The rains came and poured______.


Complete the sentence given below with word/phrase.

The hole in the ground was filled______.


Why did the audience cheer?


Identify the character/speaker.

He bought a new fish tank.


Choose the champion of the year.


Who is incharge of this case?


Where did the tanker man take the water from the village?


______ had made Math easy for Bala.


What was Farhan's father's advice to his son?


Why is your nose important for you?


What did Pinocchio say in the end?


Read the passage given below:

1. Very often, we do not take the first step towards a good cause because we say to ourselves, "The task is so big. What can I do alone?" So nothing gets done. There is much talk about environmental protection, air pollution and saving our forests. Do we really care? If we do, here are a few things we can do to make our surroundings more pleasant.
2. It is good to adopt a two-uses-attitude! By putting an article to a second use, we are giving it a longer lease of life and using up less raw material from nature. One of the worst things we do is abuse of paper. The clean sides of envelopes can be used to write small notes, lists and reminders around the house. The more paper we use, the more trees will have to be cut down. For the same reason, we should avoid the use of paper napkins or paper plates. Cloth napkins are just as good, for they can be washed and used over and over again.
3. Another area which needs the most urgent attention is effective garbage disposal. People who are conscious about it follow rules and laws strictly. As a result, their neighbourhoods are clean and beautiful Similarly, each one of us can contribute to a cleaner environment. All kitchen waste should be collected separately. Those of you who have green fingers can turn this into valuable manure. Dig a pit and put the kitchen waste into it. When the pit is a little over half full, cover it up with mud. Let nature do the rest. Within three or six months, we will have a good garden manure. It can also be done as a community project by digging a large pit in the colony. Do take help of all the members, for nothing succeeds like co-operation
4. A lot of people don't care about the environment because they don't understand the adverse effect that society has on it. It is important to convince people to care about the environment. The first step would be to convince people to change by providing simple alternative solutions and ways of doing things. Theintemet is a powerful tool and a group on social media of like-minded people can be formed. People can share environmental stories and issues, as well as pool in solutions and alternatives to educate one another. With the current state that our planet is in, it is imperative that people actively care about the environment and most importantly to act now.

Based on your understanding of the passage, answer any Eight questions from the nine given below:

  1. Why don't we take the first step towards a good cause?
  2. What is a two-uses-attitude?
  3. What can we do to avoid the abuse of paper? (any two points)
  4. What is the result of an effective way of a garbage disposal?
  5. What procedure can one adopt for kitchen waste?
  6. How can making of garden manure be done as community project?
  7. How long does it take to make good garden manure?
  8. Select a suitable word from the passage which means - being concerned or interested. (Paragraph 3)
  9. Pick out the word from the passage which means - completely necessary? (Paragraph 4)

Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×