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What is the cause of refraction of light? - Physics

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प्रश्न

What is the cause of refraction of light?

Write the basic cause of refraction of light.

अति संक्षिप्त उत्तर
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उत्तर

When a ray of light passes from one medium to another, its direction (except for normal incidence) changes because of a change in the speed of light. Thus, refraction occurs because light travels with different speeds in different media.
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पाठ 2: Light - Exercise 2.1 i [पृष्ठ ८८]

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फ्रँक Physics - Part 2 [English] Class 10 ICSE
पाठ 2 Light
Exercise 2.1 i | Q 4 | पृष्ठ ८८
नूतन Physics Part 1 and 2 [English] Class 12 ISC
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QUESTIONS | Q 1. iii. | पृष्ठ ७८१

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Define refraction and state the laws of refraction.


Study the following four experimental set-ups I, II, III and IV for the experiment, "To trace the path of a ray of light through a rectangular glass slab."

Which of the marked set-ups is likely to give best results (P1 and P2 are the positions of pins fixed on the incident ray)?

(A) I

(B) II

(C) III

(D) IV


A monochromatic ray of light passes from air to glass. The wavelength of light in air is λ, the speed of light in air is c and in glass is V. If the absolute refractive index of glass is 1.5, write down

  1. the relationship between c and V,
  2. the wavelength of light in glass.

A ray of light is passing from a transparent medium 1 to another transparent medium 2 (i) Speed up (ii) slows down. In each case, state whether the refractive index of medium 2 is equal to, less than or greater than the refractive index of medium 1. 


What do you understand by the statement the refractive index of glass is 1.5 for white light? 


Fig 4.31 below shows a light ray of single colour incident normally on two prisms A and B. In each case draw the path of the ray of light as it enters and emerges out of the prism. Mark the angle wherever necessary. 

 


A coin is places at the bottom of a beaker containing water (refractive index = 4/3) to a depth of 12 cm. By what height the coin appears to be raised when seen from vertically above? 


Which of the following is the best experimental set-up out of the four shown for tracing the path of a ray of light passing through a rectangular glass slab ?


In the fig. name the ray which represents the correct path of light while passing through a glass block.


Fig shows a lens as a combination of a glass block and two prisms.

(i) Name the lens formed by the combination.

(ii) What is the line XX' called?

(iii) Complete the path of the incident ray PQ after passing through the lens.

(iv) The final emergent ray either meets XX' at a point or appears to come from a point on XX'. Label it as F, What is this point called?


How does the deviation produced by a prism depend on the refraction index of its material.


The critical angle for glass-air interface is :


Why upper surface of water contained in a beaker and above eye level appears silvery?


A ray of light passes from water to air. How does the speed of light change?


What is the refractive index of water


Draw ray of light bending towards the normal while passing from air to glass. Label your diagrams.


A ray of monochromatic light is incident from the air on a glass slab:
(i) Draw a labelled ray diagram showing the change in the path of the ray till it emerges from the glass slab.
(ii) Name the two rays that are parallel to each other.
(iii) Mark the lateral displacement in your diagram.


Write the approximate values of speed of light in (i) air and (ii) glass. Use these values to calculate the refractive index of glass with respect to air.


The refractive index of glass with respect to air is 1.5. What is the value of the refractive index of air with respect to glass?


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