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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

The process of separation of light into its component colours while passing through a medium is called _______. - Science and Technology 1

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प्रश्न

The process of separation of light into its component colours while passing through a medium is called _______.

पर्याय

  • reflection of light

  • refraction of light

  • dispersion of light

  • absorption of light

MCQ
रिकाम्या जागा भरा
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उत्तर

The process of separation of light into its component colours while passing through a medium is called dispersion of light.

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 6: Refraction of light - Choose the correct option.

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The path of a ray of light passing through a glass prism is shown below:

In this diagram, the angle of prism, angle of incidence, angle of emergence and angle of deviation, respectively, have been represented by:

(A) O, Y, Z and N,

(B) P, Y, M and Z,

(C) O, X, M and Z,

(D) P, X, Z and N.


In the formation of spectrum of white light by a prism:

 which colour is deviated most?


When a beam of white light is passed through a prism, it splits to form lights of seven colours. Is it possible to recombine the lights of seven colours to obtain the white light again? Explain your answer.


How could you show that the colours of the spectrum combine to give white light?


Draw a diagram to show the refraction of light through a glass prism. On this diagram, mark
(i) incident ray
(ii) emergent ray, and
(iii) angle of deviation.


What is a rainbow? What are the two conditions necessary for the formation of a rainbow in the sky?


What are the seven colours seen in a rainbow?


A beam of white light falls on a glass prism. The colour of light which undergoes the least bending on passing through the glass prism is:
(a) violet
(b) red
(c) green
(d) blue


The colour of white light which suffers the maximum bending (or maximum refraction) on passing through a glass prism is:
(a) yellow
(b) orange
(c) red
(d) violet


The speed of light in air or vacuum is


  1. A beam of monochromatic light undergoes minimum deviation through an equiangular prism, how does the beam pass through the prism, with respect to its base?
  2. If white light is used in the same way as in part (a) above, what change do you expect in the emergent beam?
  3. What conclusion do you draw about the nature of white light in part (b)?

In the spectrum of white light by a prism, the colour at the extreme end opposite to the base of prism is ______.


In an experiment to trace the path of a ray of light through a glass prism for different values of angle of incidence a student would find that the emergent ray: 

(A) is parallel to the incident ray

(B) perpendicular to the incident ray

(C) is parallel to the refracted ray

(D) bends at an angle to the direction of incident ray


Complete the ray diagram given below to show the nature of light produced on the screen.

The completed ray diagram is as shown below: 


Answer the following:

What do you mean by dispersion? Name the different colours of light in the proper sequence in the spectrum of light. 


Which characteristic property of light is responsible for the blue colour of the sky?


The splitting of white light into its component colours is called ____________.


The dispersive powers of flint glass and crown glass are 0.053 and 0.034, respectively and their mean refractive indices are 1.68 and 1.53 for white light. Calculate the angle of the flint glass prism required to form an achromatic combination with a crown glass prism of refracting angle 4°:


A prism of refractive index `sqrt2` and refracting angle A produces minimum deviation δm of a ray on one face at an angle of incidence 45°, The values of A and δm are, respectively ______.


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