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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Ratio of corresponding sides of two similar triangles is 4:7, then find the ratio of their areas = ? - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Ratio of corresponding sides of two similar triangles is 4:7, then find the ratio of their areas = ?

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उत्तर

Let the corresponding sides of similar triangles be s1 and s2.

Let A1 and A2 be their corresponding areas.

s1 : s2 = 4 : 7        ......[Given]

∴ `"s"_1/"s"_2= 4/7`     ......(i)

by theorem of areas of similar triangles,

`"A"_1/"A"_2 = "s"_1^2/"s"_2^2`  

`"A"_1/"A"_2 = ("s"_1/"s"_2)^2`

`"A"_1/"A"_2 = (4/7)^2`    ......[From (i)]

`"A"_1/"A"_2 = 16/49`

∴ Ratio of areas of similar triangles = 16 : 49

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पाठ 1: Similarity - Q.1 (B)

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In adjoining figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC then find following ratios.

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  3. `("A"(∆"ABC"))/("A"(∆"ADC"))`
  4. `("A"(∆"ADC"))/("A"(∆"PQC"))`

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In ∆ABC, B - D - C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then find following ratio. 

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Ratio of areas of two triangles with equal heights is 2 : 3. If base of the smaller triangle is 6 cm then what is the corresponding base of the bigger triangle ?


In the given figure, ∠ABC = ∠DCB = 90° AB = 6, DC = 8 then `(A(Δ ABC))/(A(Δ DCB))` = ?


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(iii) `"A(ΔADC)"/"A(ΔABC)"`


Prove that, The areas of two triangles with the same height are in proportion to their corresponding bases. To prove this theorem start as follows:

  1. Draw two triangles, give the names of all points, and show heights.
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In the figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC. To find the ratio of A(ΔPQB) and A(ΔPBC), complete the following activity.


Given: PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC

Now, A(ΔPQB)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

A(ΔPBC)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

Therefore, 

`(A(ΔPQB))/(A(ΔPBC)) = (1/2 xx square xx square)/(1/2 xx square xx square)`

= `square/square`


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