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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

In ∆ABC, B - D - C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then find following ratio. A(∆ ABD)A(∆ ADC)A(∆ ABD)A(∆ ADC)

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प्रश्न

In ∆ABC, B - D - C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then find following ratio. 

`"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)"`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Construction: Draw a perpendicular from vertex A to line BC. 

BC = BD + DC   ...[B - D - C]

DC = BC − BD

DC = 20 − 7

DC = 13

Ratio of areas of two triangles is equal to the ratio of the products of their bases and corresponding heights.

∴ `"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)" = (1/2 xx "AX" xx  "BD")/(1/2 xx "AX" xx  "DC")`

∴ `"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)" = "BD"/"DC"`

∴ `"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)" = 7/13`

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पाठ 1: Similarity - Problem Set 1 [पृष्ठ २७]

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The ratio of the areas of two triangles with the common base is 14 : 9. Height of the larger triangle is 7 cm, then find the corresponding height of the smaller triangle.


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  1. `("A"(∆"PQB"))/("A"(∆"PBC"))`
  2. `("A"(∆"PBC"))/("A"(∆"ABC"))`
  3. `("A"(∆"ABC"))/("A"(∆"ADC"))`
  4. `("A"(∆"ADC"))/("A"(∆"PQC"))`

In the given figure, ∠ABC = ∠DCB = 90° AB = 6, DC = 8 then `(A(Δ ABC))/(A(Δ DCB))` = ?


In the figure, PM = 10 cm, A(∆PQS) = 100 sq.cm, A(∆QRS) = 110 sq. cm, then find NR.


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if BE = 6 and AD = 9 find `(A(Δ ABE))/(A(Δ BAD))`.


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(i) `(A(ΔABD))/(A(ΔADC))`

(ii) `(A(ΔABD))/(A(ΔABC))`

(iii) `(A(ΔADC))/(A(ΔABC))`


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  1. Draw two triangles, give the names of all points, and show heights.
  2. Write 'Given' and 'To prove' from the figure drawn.

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