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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

In ∆ABC, B - D - C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then find following ratio. A(∆ ABD)A(∆ ADC)A(∆ ABD)A(∆ ADC)

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प्रश्न

In ∆ABC, B - D - C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then find following ratio. 

`"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)"`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

Construction: Draw a perpendicular from vertex A to line BC. 

BC = BD + DC   ...[B - D - C]

DC = BC − BD

DC = 20 − 7

DC = 13

Ratio of areas of two triangles is equal to the ratio of the products of their bases and corresponding heights.

∴ `"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)" = (1/2 xx "AX" xx  "BD")/(1/2 xx "AX" xx  "DC")`

∴ `"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)" = "BD"/"DC"`

∴ `"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)" = 7/13`

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पाठ 1: Similarity - Problem Set 1 [पृष्ठ २७]

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