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प्रश्न
Prove that, The areas of two triangles with the same height are in proportion to their corresponding bases. To prove this theorem start as follows:
- Draw two triangles, give the names of all points, and show heights.
- Write 'Given' and 'To prove' from the figure drawn.
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उत्तर
i. The triangles are as follows:
ii. Given: AP = DQ
To prove: `(A(ΔABC))/(A(ΔDEF)) = (BC)/(EF)`
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संबंधित प्रश्न
In the following figure seg AB ⊥ seg BC, seg DC ⊥ seg BC. If AB = 2 and DC = 3, find `(A(triangleABC))/(A(triangleDCB))`
In the given figure, AD is the bisector of the exterior ∠A of ∆ABC. Seg AD intersects the side BC produced in D. Prove that:
Base of a triangle is 9 and height is 5. Base of another triangle is 10 and height is 6. Find the ratio of areas of these triangles.
In adjoining figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC then find following ratios.
- `("A"(∆"PQB"))/("A"(∆"PBC"))`
- `("A"(∆"PBC"))/("A"(∆"ABC"))`
- `("A"(∆"ABC"))/("A"(∆"ADC"))`
- `("A"(∆"ADC"))/("A"(∆"PQC"))`
In trapezium ABCD, side AB || side DC, diagonals AC and BD intersect in point O. If AB = 20, DC = 6, OB = 15 then Find OD.
In the figure, PM = 10 cm, A(∆PQS) = 100 sq.cm, A(∆QRS) = 110 sq. cm, then find NR.
The ratio of the areas of two triangles with the common base is 4 : 3. Height of the larger triangle is 2 cm, then find the corresponding height of the smaller triangle.
In ∆ABC, B – D – C and BD = 7, BC = 20, then find the following ratio.
`(A(triangleABD))/(A(triangleABC))`
If ΔXYZ ~ ΔPQR then `(XY)/(PQ) = (YZ)/(QR)` = ?
Areas of two similar triangles are in the ratio 144 : 49. Find the ratio of their corresponding sides.
In fig., PM = 10 cm, A(ΔPQS) = 100 sq.cm, A(ΔQRS) = 110 sq.cm, then NR?
ΔPQS and ΔQRS having seg QS common base.
Areas of two triangles whose base is common are in proportion of their corresponding `square`.
`(A(ΔPQS))/(A(ΔQRS)) = (square)/(NR)`,
`100/110 = (square)/(NR)`,
NR = `square` cm
In fig., AB ⊥ BC and DC ⊥ BC, AB = 6, DC = 4 then `(A(ΔABC))/(A(ΔBCD))` = ?
From adjoining figure, ∠ABC = 90°, ∠DCB = 90°, AB = 6, DC = 8, then `(A(ΔABC))/(A(ΔBCD))` = ?
If ΔABC ∼ ΔDEF, length of side AB is 9 cm and length of side DE is 12 cm, then find the ratio of their corresponding areas.
In the figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC. To find the ratio of A(ΔPQB) and A(ΔPBC), complete the following activity.
Given: PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC
Now, A(ΔPQB) = `1/2 xx square xx square`
A(ΔPBC) = `1/2 xx square xx square`
Therefore,
`(A(ΔPQB))/(A(ΔPBC)) = (1/2 xx square xx square)/(1/2 xx square xx square)`
= `square/square`
