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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Prove that, The areas of two triangles with the same height are in proportion to their corresponding bases. To prove this theorem start as follows: Draw two triangles, give the names of all point - Geometry Mathematics 2

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प्रश्न

Prove that, The areas of two triangles with the same height are in proportion to their corresponding bases. To prove this theorem start as follows:

  1. Draw two triangles, give the names of all points, and show heights.
  2. Write 'Given' and 'To prove' from the figure drawn.
आकृती
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उत्तर

i. The triangles are as follows:

ii. Given: AP = DQ

To prove: `(A(ΔABC))/(A(ΔDEF)) = (BC)/(EF)`

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2025-2026 (March) Model set 3 by shaalaa.com

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

In the following figure seg AB ⊥ seg BC, seg DC ⊥ seg BC. If AB = 2 and DC = 3, find `(A(triangleABC))/(A(triangleDCB))`


In the following figure RP : PK= 3 : 2, then find the value of A(ΔTRP) : A(ΔTPK).


In the given figure, AD is the bisector of the exterior ∠A of ∆ABC. Seg AD intersects the side BC produced in D. Prove that:

\[\frac{BD}{CD} = \frac{AB}{AC}\]

Base of a triangle is 9 and height is 5. Base of another triangle is 10 and height is 6. Find the ratio of areas of these triangles.


In adjoining figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC then find following ratios.

  1. `("A"(∆"PQB"))/("A"(∆"PBC"))`
  2. `("A"(∆"PBC"))/("A"(∆"ABC"))`
  3. `("A"(∆"ABC"))/("A"(∆"ADC"))`
  4. `("A"(∆"ADC"))/("A"(∆"PQC"))`

 In trapezium PQRS, side PQ || side SR, AR = 5AP, AS = 5AQ then prove that, SR = 5PQ 

 

 


In ∆ABC, B – D – C and BD = 7, BC = 20, then find the following ratio.

`(A(triangleABD))/(A(triangleABC))`


In ∆ABC, B – D – C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then Find following ratio. 

\[\frac{A\left( ∆ ADC \right)}{A\left( ∆ ABC \right)}\] 


In the given, seg BE ⊥ seg AB and seg BA ⊥ seg AD.

if BE = 6 and AD = 9 find `(A(Δ ABE))/(A(Δ BAD))`.


A roller of diameter 0.9 m and the length 1.8 m is used to press the ground. Find the area of the ground pressed by it in 500 revolutions.
`(pi=3.14)`


In fig. BD = 8, BC = 12, B-D-C, then `"A(ΔABC)"/"A(ΔABD)"` = ?


In fig., PM = 10 cm, A(ΔPQS) = 100 sq.cm, A(ΔQRS) = 110 sq.cm, then NR?

ΔPQS and ΔQRS having seg QS common base.

Areas of two triangles whose base is common are in proportion of their corresponding [______]

`("A"("PQS"))/("A"("QRS")) = (["______"])/"NR"`,

`100/110 = (["______"])/"NR"`,

NR = [ ______ ] cm


In fig., AB ⊥ BC and DC ⊥ BC, AB = 6, DC = 4 then `("A"(Δ"ABC"))/("A"(Δ"BCD"))` = ?


From adjoining figure, ∠ABC = 90°, ∠DCB = 90°, AB = 6, DC = 8, then `("A"(Δ"ABC"))/("A"(Δ"BCD"))` = ?


In ΔABC, B − D − C and BD = 7, BC = 20, then find the following ratio.

(i) `"A(ΔABD)"/"A(ΔADC)"`

(ii) `"A(ΔABD)"/"A(ΔABC)"`

(iii) `"A(ΔADC)"/"A(ΔABC)"`


In the figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC. To find the ratio of A(ΔPQB) and A(ΔPBC), complete the following activity.


Given: PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC

Now, A(ΔPQB)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

A(ΔPBC)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

Therefore, 

`(A(ΔPQB))/(A(ΔPBC)) = (1/2 xx square xx square)/(1/2 xx square xx square)`

= `square/square`


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