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In Trapezium Pqrs, Side Pq || Side Sr, Ar = 5ap, as = 5aq Then Prove That, Sr = 5pq

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प्रश्न

 In trapezium PQRS, side PQ || side SR, AR = 5AP, AS = 5AQ then prove that, SR = 5PQ 

 

 

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उत्तर

Given: 
side PQ || side SR
AR = 5AP,
AS = 5AQ
To prove: SR = 5PQ
Proof: In ∆APQ and ∆ARS
∠PAQ = ∠RAS          (Vertically Opposite angles)
∠PQA = ∠RSA          (Alternate angles, side PQ || side SR and QS is a transversal line)
By AA test of similarity
∆APQ ~ ∆ARS  

\[\frac{PQ}{SR} = \frac{AP}{AR} \left( \text{ Corresponding sides are proportional } \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow \frac{PQ}{SR} = \frac{1}{5} \left( AR = 5AP \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow SR = 5PQ\] 
Hence proved.

 

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पाठ 1: Similarity - Practice Set 1.3 [पृष्ठ २२]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The ratio of the areas of two triangles with the common base is 14 : 9. Height of the larger triangle is 7 cm, then find the corresponding height of the smaller triangle.


In the following figure RP : PK= 3 : 2, then find the value of A(ΔTRP) : A(ΔTPK).


In the given figure, AD is the bisector of the exterior ∠A of ∆ABC. Seg AD intersects the side BC produced in D. Prove that:

\[\frac{BD}{CD} = \frac{AB}{AC}\]

Base of a triangle is 9 and height is 5. Base of another triangle is 10 and height is 6. Find the ratio of areas of these triangles.


In the given figure, BC ⊥ AB, AD ⊥ AB, BC = 4, AD = 8, then find `("A"(∆"ABC"))/("A"(∆"ADB"))`


In adjoining figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC then find following ratios.

  1. `("A"(∆"PQB"))/("A"(∆"PBC"))`
  2. `("A"(∆"PBC"))/("A"(∆"ABC"))`
  3. `("A"(∆"ABC"))/("A"(∆"ADC"))`
  4. `("A"(∆"ADC"))/("A"(∆"PQC"))`

In trapezium ABCD, side AB || side DC, diagonals AC and BD intersect in point O. If AB = 20, DC = 6, OB = 15 then Find OD. 


In ∆ABC, B - D - C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then find following ratio. 

`"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)"`


In ∆ABC, B – D – C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then Find following ratio. 

\[\frac{A\left( ∆ ADC \right)}{A\left( ∆ ABC \right)}\] 


In the given, seg BE ⊥ seg AB and seg BA ⊥ seg AD.

if BE = 6 and AD = 9 find `(A(Δ ABE))/(A(Δ BAD))`.


If ΔXYZ ~ ΔPQR then `(XY)/(PQ) = (YZ)/(QR)` = ?


Areas of two similar triangles are in the ratio 144 : 49. Find the ratio of their corresponding sides.


From adjoining figure, ∠ABC = 90°, ∠DCB = 90°, AB = 6, DC = 8, then `(A(ΔABC))/(A(ΔBCD))` = ?


If ΔABC ∼ ΔDEF, length of side AB is 9 cm and length of side DE is 12 cm, then find the ratio of their corresponding areas.


In the figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC. To find the ratio of A(ΔPQB) and A(ΔPBC), complete the following activity.


Given: PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC

Now, A(ΔPQB)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

A(ΔPBC)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

Therefore, 

`(A(ΔPQB))/(A(ΔPBC)) = (1/2 xx square xx square)/(1/2 xx square xx square)`

= `square/square`


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