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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

In ΔABC, B-D-C and BD = 7, BC = 20, then find the following ratio. (i) (A(ΔABD))/(A(ΔADC)) (ii) (A(ΔABD))/(A(ΔABC)) (iii) (A(ΔADC))/(A(ΔABC))

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प्रश्न

In ΔABC, B-D-C and BD = 7, BC = 20, then find the following ratio.

(i) `(A(ΔABD))/(A(ΔADC))`

(ii) `(A(ΔABD))/(A(ΔABC))`

(iii) `(A(ΔADC))/(A(ΔABC))`

बेरीज
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उत्तर


Draw AE ⊥ BC, B-E-C.

BC = BD + DC   ...[B-D-C]

∴ 20 = 7 + DC

∴ DC = 20 – 7

∴ DC = 13

(i) ΔABD and ΔADC have same height AE.

`(A(ΔABD))/(A(ΔADC)) = (BD)/(DC)`   ...[Triangles having equal height]

∴ `(A(ΔABD))/(A(ΔADC)) = 7/13`

(ii) ΔABD and ΔABC have same height AE.

`(A(ΔABD))/(A(ΔABC)) = (BD)/(BC)`   ...[Triangles having equal height]

∴ `(A(ΔABD))/(A(ΔABC)) = 7/20`

(iii) ΔADC and ΔABC have same height AE.

`(A(ΔADC))/(A(ΔABC)) = (DC)/(BC)`   ...[Triangles having equal height]

∴ `(A(ΔADC))/(A(ΔABC)) = 13/20`

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पाठ 1: Similarity - Exercise

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