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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

In the figure, PM = 10 cm, A(∆PQS) = 100 sq.cm, A(∆QRS) = 110 sq. cm, then find NR.

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प्रश्न

In the figure, PM = 10 cm, A(∆PQS) = 100 sq.cm, A(∆QRS) = 110 sq. cm, then find NR.

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उत्तर

`{:("PM = 10 cm"), ("A(∆PQS) = 100 sq.cm"), ("A(∆QRS) = 110 sq.cm"):}   }"Given"`

Now,

In ∆PQS and ∆QRS,

seg QS is common base of ∆PQS and ∆QRS.

∴ `"A(∆PQS)"/"A(∆QRS)" = "PM"/"NR"`   ...(Triangles having equal base)

∴ `100/110 = 10/"NR"`

∴ `"NR" = (110 × 10)/100`

∴ NR = 11 cm

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पाठ 1: Similarity - Problem Set 1 [पृष्ठ २७]

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बालभारती Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1 Similarity
Problem Set 1 | Q 5 | पृष्ठ २७

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In adjoining figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC then find following ratios.

  1. `("A"(∆"PQB"))/("A"(∆"PBC"))`
  2. `("A"(∆"PBC"))/("A"(∆"ABC"))`
  3. `("A"(∆"ABC"))/("A"(∆"ADC"))`
  4. `("A"(∆"ADC"))/("A"(∆"PQC"))`

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`"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)"`


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\[\frac{A\left( ∆ ADC \right)}{A\left( ∆ ABC \right)}\] 


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if BE = 6 and AD = 9 find `(A(Δ ABE))/(A(Δ BAD))`.


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Ratio of corresponding sides of two similar triangles is 4 : 7, then find the ratio of their areas = ?


In fig. BD = 8, BC = 12, B-D-C, then `(A(ΔABC))/(A(ΔABD))` = ?


In fig., PM = 10 cm, A(ΔPQS) = 100 sq.cm, A(ΔQRS) = 110 sq.cm, then NR?


ΔPQS and ΔQRS having seg QS common base.

Areas of two triangles whose base is common are in proportion of their corresponding `square`.

`(A(ΔPQS))/(A(ΔQRS)) = (square)/(NR)`,

`100/110 = (square)/(NR)`,

NR = `square` cm


In fig., AB ⊥ BC and DC ⊥ BC, AB = 6, DC = 4 then `(A(ΔABC))/(A(ΔBCD))` = ?


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Given: PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC

Now, A(ΔPQB)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

A(ΔPBC)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

Therefore, 

`(A(ΔPQB))/(A(ΔPBC)) = (1/2 xx square xx square)/(1/2 xx square xx square)`

= `square/square`


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