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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

In ∆ABC, B – D – C and BD = 7, BC = 20, then find the following ratio. 𝐴⁡(△𝐴⁡𝐵⁢𝐷)𝐴⁡(△𝐴⁡𝐵⁢𝐶)

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प्रश्न

In ∆ABC, B – D – C and BD = 7, BC = 20, then find the following ratio.

`(A(triangleABD))/(A(triangleABC))`

बेरीज
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उत्तर

In ∆ABC, B – D – C and BD = 7, BC = 20

As ΔABD and ∆ABC have the same height.

∴ Areas of triangles with the same height are proportional to their corresponding bases.

`(A(triangle ABD))/(A(triangle ABC)) = (BD)/(BC)`

= `7/20`

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पाठ 1: Similarity - Problem Set 1 [पृष्ठ २७]

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बालभारती Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 1 Similarity
Problem Set 1 | Q 2.2 | पृष्ठ २७

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

The ratio of the areas of two triangles with the common base is 14 : 9. Height of the larger triangle is 7 cm, then find the corresponding height of the smaller triangle.


The ratio of the areas of two triangles with common base is 6:5. Height of the larger triangle of 9 cm, then find the corresponding height of the smaller triangle.


In the given figure, AD is the bisector of the exterior ∠A of ∆ABC. Seg AD intersects the side BC produced in D. Prove that:

\[\frac{BD}{CD} = \frac{AB}{AC}\]

Base of a triangle is 9 and height is 5. Base of another triangle is 10 and height is 6. Find the ratio of areas of these triangles.


 In trapezium PQRS, side PQ || side SR, AR = 5AP, AS = 5AQ then prove that, SR = 5PQ 

 

 


In trapezium ABCD, side AB || side DC, diagonals AC and BD intersect in point O. If AB = 20, DC = 6, OB = 15 then Find OD. 


In ∆ABC, B - D - C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then find following ratio. 

`"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)"`


In the figure, PM = 10 cm, A(∆PQS) = 100 sq.cm, A(∆QRS) = 110 sq. cm, then find NR.


In ∆ABC, B – D – C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then Find following ratio. 

\[\frac{A\left( ∆ ADC \right)}{A\left( ∆ ABC \right)}\] 


In the given, seg BE ⊥ seg AB and seg BA ⊥ seg AD.

if BE = 6 and AD = 9 find `(A(Δ ABE))/(A(Δ BAD))`.


If ΔXYZ ~ ΔPQR then `(XY)/(PQ) = (YZ)/(QR)` = ?


Areas of two similar triangles are in the ratio 144 : 49. Find the ratio of their corresponding sides.


In fig. BD = 8, BC = 12, B-D-C, then `(A(ΔABC))/(A(ΔABD))` = ?


In fig., PM = 10 cm, A(ΔPQS) = 100 sq. cm, A(ΔQRS) = 110 sq. cm, then NR?


ΔPQS and ΔQRS having seg QS common base.

Areas of two triangles whose base is common are in proportion of their corresponding `square`.

`(A(ΔPQS))/(A(ΔQRS)) = (square)/(NR)`,

`100/110 = (square)/(NR)`,

NR = `square` cm


In fig., AB ⊥ BC and DC ⊥ BC, AB = 6, DC = 4 then `(A(ΔABC))/(A(ΔBCD))` = ?


Prove that, The areas of two triangles with the same height are in proportion to their corresponding bases. To prove this theorem start as follows:

  1. Draw two triangles, give the names of all points, and show heights.
  2. Write 'Given' and 'To prove' from the figure drawn.

If ΔABC ∼ ΔDEF, length of side AB is 9 cm and length of side DE is 12 cm, then find the ratio of their corresponding areas.


In the figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC. To find the ratio of A(ΔPQB) and A(ΔPBC), complete the following activity.


Given: PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC

Now, A(ΔPQB)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

A(ΔPBC)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

Therefore, 

`(A(ΔPQB))/(A(ΔPBC)) = (1/2 xx square xx square)/(1/2 xx square xx square)`

= `square/square`


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