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In ∆ABC, B - D - C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then find following ratio. A(∆ ABD)A(∆ ADC)A(∆ ABD)A(∆ ADC)

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प्रश्न

In ∆ABC, B - D - C and BD = 7, BC = 20 then find following ratio. 

`"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)"`

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उत्तर

Construction: Draw a perpendicular from vertex A to line BC. 

BC = BD + DC   ...[B - D - C]

DC = BC − BD

DC = 20 − 7

DC = 13

Ratio of areas of two triangles is equal to the ratio of the products of their bases and corresponding heights.

∴ `"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)" = (1/2 xx "AX" xx  "BD")/(1/2 xx "AX" xx  "DC")`

∴ `"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)" = "BD"/"DC"`

∴ `"A(∆ ABD)"/"A(∆ ADC)" = 7/13`

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अध्याय 1: Similarity - Problem Set 1 [पृष्ठ २७]

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बालभारती Geometry Mathematics 2 [English] Standard 10 Maharashtra State Board
अध्याय 1 Similarity
Problem Set 1 | Q 2.1 | पृष्ठ २७

संबंधित प्रश्न

The ratio of the areas of two triangles with the common base is 14 : 9. Height of the larger triangle is 7 cm, then find the corresponding height of the smaller triangle.


In the following figure RP : PK= 3 : 2, then find the value of A(ΔTRP) : A(ΔTPK).


Base of a triangle is 9 and height is 5. Base of another triangle is 10 and height is 6. Find the ratio of areas of these triangles.


In the given figure, BC ⊥ AB, AD ⊥ AB, BC = 4, AD = 8, then find `("A"(∆"ABC"))/("A"(∆"ADB"))`


In adjoining figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC then find following ratios.

  1. `("A"(∆"PQB"))/("A"(∆"PBC"))`
  2. `("A"(∆"PBC"))/("A"(∆"ABC"))`
  3. `("A"(∆"ABC"))/("A"(∆"ADC"))`
  4. `("A"(∆"ADC"))/("A"(∆"PQC"))`

 In trapezium PQRS, side PQ || side SR, AR = 5AP, AS = 5AQ then prove that, SR = 5PQ 

 

 


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In the given figure, ∠ABC = ∠DCB = 90° AB = 6, DC = 8 then `(A(Δ ABC))/(A(Δ DCB))` = ?


In the figure, PM = 10 cm, A(∆PQS) = 100 sq.cm, A(∆QRS) = 110 sq. cm, then find NR.


The ratio of the areas of two triangles with the common base is 4 : 3. Height of the larger triangle is 2 cm, then find the corresponding height of the smaller triangle.


If ΔXYZ ~ ΔPQR then `(XY)/(PQ) = (YZ)/(QR)` = ?


Areas of two similar triangles are in the ratio 144 : 49. Find the ratio of their corresponding sides.


In fig., TP = 10 cm, PS = 6 cm. `(A(ΔRTP))/(A(ΔRPS))` = ?


In fig., PM = 10 cm, A(ΔPQS) = 100 sq.cm, A(ΔQRS) = 110 sq.cm, then NR?


ΔPQS and ΔQRS having seg QS common base.

Areas of two triangles whose base is common are in proportion of their corresponding `square`.

`(A(ΔPQS))/(A(ΔQRS)) = (square)/(NR)`,

`100/110 = (square)/(NR)`,

NR = `square` cm


In fig., AB ⊥ BC and DC ⊥ BC, AB = 6, DC = 4 then `(A(ΔABC))/(A(ΔBCD))` = ?


In the figure, PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC. To find the ratio of A(ΔPQB) and A(ΔPBC), complete the following activity.


Given: PQ ⊥ BC, AD ⊥ BC

Now, A(ΔPQB)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

A(ΔPBC)  = `1/2 xx square xx square`

Therefore, 

`(A(ΔPQB))/(A(ΔPBC)) = (1/2 xx square xx square)/(1/2 xx square xx square)`

= `square/square`


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