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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Observe the following and answer the question given below. Can it react by SN1 mechanism? Justify your answer.

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प्रश्न

Observe the following and answer the question given below.

Can it react by SN1 mechanism? Justify your answer.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

It will not react by SN1 mechanism. The bond between sp2 hybridized carbon atom and halogen is a strong bond. Also, the electrons of the –X atom are in conjugation with the π bond. Thus, C – X bond acquires a double bond character. Thus, when nucleophile approaches the sp2 carbon, it gets repelled by the π-electrons of the double bond.

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पाठ 10: Halogen Derivatives - Exercises [पृष्ठ २३३]

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बालभारती Chemistry [English] Standard 12 Maharashtra State Board
पाठ 10 Halogen Derivatives
Exercises | Q 7. iii. c. | पृष्ठ २३३

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

from the following pair would undergo SN2 faster from the other?

a. CH3CH2CH2I      b. CH3CH2CH2Cl


Complete the following reaction giving major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3\phantom{................}}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3\phantom{................}}
\end{array}\]


Arrange the following in the increasing order of boiling points.

  1. 1-Bromopropane
  2. 2- Bromopropane
  3. 1- Bromobutane
  4. 1-Bromo-2-methylpropane

Distinguish between SN1 and SN2 mechanism of substitution reaction.


Convert the following:

Benzyl alcohol to benzyl cyanide


Complete the following reaction sequence by writing the structural formulae of the organic compound 'A', 'B' and 'C'.

\[\ce{2-Bromobutane->[Alc.KOH]A->[][Br2]B->[][NaNH2]C}\]


Complete the following reaction sequence by writing the structural formulae of the organic compound 'A', 'B' and 'C'.

\[\ce{Isopropyl alcohol ->[\triangle][PBr3] A ->[][NH3 excess] B}\]


In alkaline hydrolysis of tertiary butyl bromide, ____________.


Which of the following is least reactive towards SN1 reactions?


Dehydrohalogenation of an alkyl halide is ____________.


How many metameric ethers are represented by the molecular formula C4H10O?


Which of the following is FALSE regarding SN2 reaction mechanism?


Identify major product 'B' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{But-1-ene ->[HBr][Peroxide] A ->[AgCN][\Delta] B}\]


Identify 'B' in the following reaction.

\[\ce{2-Bromobutane ->[KOH alc.][\Delta] A ->[HI] B}\]


The order of reactivities of the following alkyl halides for an SN2 reaction is ______.


The order of reactivity of the given haloalkanes towards nucleophiles is:


Which among the following statements is not correct about SN2 reaction mechanism?


Complete the following reaction giving major products.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3 - c - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether]}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}
\end{array}\]


Complete the following reaction giving a major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl->[Na/dry ether]A}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]


Observe the following and answer the questions given below:

Name the type of halogen derivative.


Observe the following and answer the question given below:

Comment on the bond length of C-X bond in it.


Discuss β - elimination reaction.


What is the action of following on ethyl bromide?

alcoholic sodium hydroxide


Identify the chiral molecule from the following.


Complete the following reaction giving major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...............}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether]A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}
\end{array}\]


Complete the following reaction giving major product.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
\end{array}\]


Which of the following pair of compounds on heating gives butanenitrile?


Which among the following is NOT benzylic halide?


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