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प्रश्न
Observe the following and answer the question given below.
Can it react by SN1 mechanism? Justify your answer.
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उत्तर
It will not react by SN1 mechanism. The bond between sp2 hybridized carbon atom and halogen is a strong bond. Also, the electrons of the –X atom are in conjugation with the π bond. Thus, C – X bond acquires a double bond character. Thus, when nucleophile approaches the sp2 carbon, it gets repelled by the π-electrons of the double bond.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the following reaction giving major products.
\[\ce{CH3 - CH = CH2 ->[HBr][peroxide] A ->[alc. KOH] B}\]
Complete the following reaction giving major products.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3 - CH = CH3 ->[Red P/Br2] A ->[Ag2O/H2O]B}\\|\phantom{.........................}\\
\ce{OH\phantom{.......................}}\end{array}\]
Complete the following reaction giving major products.
Name the reagent used to bring about the following conversion.
Bromoethane to ethoxyethane
Name the reagent used to bring about the following conversion.
1-Chloropropane to 1-nitropropane
Name the reagent used to bring about the following conversion.
Chlorobenzene to biphenyl
Convert the following:
Ethanol to propane nitrile
Convert the following:
2-Chloropropane to propan-1-ol
Convert the following:
tert-Butyl bromide to isobutyl bromide
Propane nitrile can be prepared by heating ____________
Explain the factors affecting SN1 and SN2 mechanism.
The least reactive towards nucleophilic addition reactions is ____________.
Which of the following is least reactive towards SN1 reactions?
The following mechanism has been proposed for the reaction of NO2 with F2 to form NO2F:
\[\ce{NO2_{(g)} + F2_{(g)} -> NO2F_{(g)} + F_{(g)} (slow)}\]
\[\ce{F_{(g)} + NO2_{(g)} -> NO2F_{(g)} (fast)}\]
The order of the reaction with respect to NO2(g)
Which one is most reactive towards nucleophilic addition reaction?
\[\ce{C6H5CH2Cl + KCN(alc) -> X + Y}\]
Compounds X and Y are ____________.
What is the major product obtained in the sulphonation of chlorobenzene with concentrated sulphuric acid?
Convert the following.
p-Nitrochlorobenzene to p-nitrophenol
Which among the following statements is not correct about SN2 reaction mechanism?
With which halogen the reactions, of alkanes are explosive?
Complete the following reaction giving major products.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3 - c - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether]}\\
|\phantom{.........}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.......}
\end{array}\]
Observe the following and answer the question given below:
Comment on the bond length of C-X bond in it.
Complete the following reaction sequences by writing the structural formulae of the organic compounds 'A', 'B' and 'C'.
\[\ce{2-Bromobutan ->[alc. KOH] A ->[][Br2] B ->[][NANH2] C}\]
Define and explain the SN1 mechanism with a suitable example.
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...............}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl->[Na/dry ether]A}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...............}\\
\end{array}\]
Complete the reaction:
\[\ce{CH3CH2Cl ->[AgCN][alc.\Delta]}\] ?
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}
\end{array}\]
Identify the substrate 'X' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{\underset{}{X + O2} ->[i) Co-naphtenate 423 K][ii) dil HClΔ] \underset{\underset{}{}}{Phenol + Acetone}}\]
