Advertisements
Advertisements
प्रश्न
Nucleophilic substitution reaction of 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene is faster than p-nitrochlorobenzene. Give reason.
Advertisements
उत्तर
- The presence of electron-withdrawing (–NO2) group at ortho and para position greatly increases the reactivity of 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene towards substitution of halogen atom.
- Greater the number of electron-withdrawing (–NO2) groups at o and p position, greater is the reactivity. Therefore, nucleophilic substitution reaction of 2, 4-dinitrochlorobenzene is faster than p-nitrochlorobenzene.
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the following reaction giving major products.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3 - CH = CH3 ->[Red P/Br2] A ->[Ag2O/H2O]B}\\|\phantom{.........................}\\
\ce{OH\phantom{.......................}}\end{array}\]
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3\phantom{................}}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3\phantom{................}}
\end{array}\]
Name the reagent used to bring about the following conversion.
1-Chloropropane to 1-nitropropane
Arrange the following in the increasing order of boiling points.
- 1-Bromopropane
- 2- Bromopropane
- 1- Bromobutane
- 1-Bromo-2-methylpropane
Give reasons:
Haloarenes are less reactive than haloalkanes.
Distinguish between SN1 and SN2 mechanism of substitution reaction.
Convert the following:
Propene to propan-1-ol
Convert the following:
tert-Butyl bromide to isobutyl bromide
HCl is added to a hydrocarbon ‘A’ \[\ce{(C4H8)}\] to give a compound ‘B’ which on hydrolysis with aqueous alkali forms tertiary alcohol ‘C’ \[\ce{(C4H10O)}\]. Identify ‘A’ ,‘B’ and ‘C’.
Complete the following reaction sequence by writing the structural formulae of the organic compound 'A', 'B' and 'C'.
\[\ce{Isopropyl alcohol ->[\triangle][PBr3] A ->[][NH3 excess] B}\]
Observe the following and answer the question given below.
Can it react by SN1 mechanism? Justify your answer.
Explain the factors affecting SN1 and SN2 mechanism.
What is dehydrohalogenation? State the rule for the formation of the preferred product of dehydrohalogenation.
Which of the following is least reactive towards nucleophilic addition?
Which of the following carbocation is the most stable?
Which of the following is FALSE regarding SN2 reaction mechanism?
Identify major product 'B' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{But-1-ene ->[HBr][Peroxide] A ->[AgCN][\Delta] B}\]
What is the major product obtained in the sulphonation of chlorobenzene with concentrated sulphuric acid?
Write the product formed when alkyl halide reacts with silver nitrite.
Convert the following.
p-Nitrochlorobenzene to p-nitrophenol
Which of the following statements is incorrect regarding the dehydrohalogenation of alkenes?
The compound that reacts the fastest with sodium methoxide is ______.
Observe the following and answer the questions given below:
Name the type of halogen derivative.
Observe the following and answer the question given below:
Comment on the bond length of C-X bond in it.
Complete the following reaction, giving a major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]
Identify the chiral molecule from the following.
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{...............}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether]A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}
\end{array}\]
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl->[Na/ dry ether]A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
\end{array}\]
