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प्रश्न
Observe the following and answer the question given below.
Can it react by SN1 mechanism? Justify your answer.
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उत्तर
It will not react by SN1 mechanism. The bond between sp2 hybridized carbon atom and halogen is a strong bond. Also, the electrons of the –X atom are in conjugation with the π bond. Thus, C – X bond acquires a double bond character. Thus, when nucleophile approaches the sp2 carbon, it gets repelled by the π-electrons of the double bond.
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संबंधित प्रश्न
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3\phantom{................}}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3\phantom{................}}
\end{array}\]
Name the reagent used to bring about the following conversion.
1-Chloropropane to 1-nitropropane
Arrange the following in the increasing order of boiling points.
- 1-Bromopropane
- 2- Bromopropane
- 1- Bromobutane
- 1-Bromo-2-methylpropane
Convert the following:
Propene to propan-1-ol
Convert the following:
Benzyl alcohol to benzyl cyanide
Complete the following reaction sequence by writing the structural formulae of the organic compound 'A', 'B' and 'C'.
\[\ce{2-Bromobutane->[Alc.KOH]A->[][Br2]B->[][NaNH2]C}\]
Propane nitrile can be prepared by heating ____________
Major product of the following reaction is _______________
\[\ce{CH3-CH2-Mg-Br + NH3 ->?}\]
Explain the factors affecting SN1 and SN2 mechanism.
What is dehydrohalogenation? State the rule for the formation of the preferred product of dehydrohalogenation.
The least reactive towards nucleophilic addition reactions is ____________.
Ethyl bromide undergoes the following reaction:
\[\ce{\underset{Ethyl bromide}{C2H5Br} + \underset{(aq.)}{KOH} ->[\Delta] \underset{Ethyl alcohol}{C2H5OH} + KBr}\]
Which of the following is a WRONG statement?
The following mechanism has been proposed for the reaction of NO2 with F2 to form NO2F:
\[\ce{NO2_{(g)} + F2_{(g)} -> NO2F_{(g)} + F_{(g)} (slow)}\]
\[\ce{F_{(g)} + NO2_{(g)} -> NO2F_{(g)} (fast)}\]
The order of the reaction with respect to NO2(g)
How many metameric ethers are represented by the molecular formula C4H10O?
Identify 'B' in the following reaction.
\[\ce{2-Bromobutane ->[KOH alc.][\Delta] A ->[HI] B}\]
What is the major product obtained in the sulphonation of chlorobenzene with concentrated sulphuric acid?
The major product formed when 2-bromobutane is treated with alcoholic KOH is ______.
The order of reactivities of the following alkyl halides for an SN2 reaction is ______.
Explain the dehydrohalogenation reaction of 2-chlorobutane.
Complete the following reactions giving a major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]
Complete the following reaction giving a major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl->[Na/dry ether]A}\\
|\phantom{..................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]
Complete the following reaction, giving a major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}
\end{array}\]
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl->[Na/ dry ether]A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
\end{array}\]
Complete the following reaction giving major product.
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3 - C - CH2 - Cl ->[Na/dry ether] A}\\
|\phantom{...................}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{................}\\
\end{array}\]
Which of the following pair of compounds on heating gives butanenitrile?
