मराठी

If F : R → R Be Defined by F(X) = X4, Write F−1 (1).

Advertisements
Advertisements

प्रश्न

 If f : R → R be defined by f(x) = x4, write f−1 (1).
Advertisements

उत्तर

\[Let f^{- 1} \left( 1 \right) = x . . . \left( 1 \right)\]
\[ \Rightarrow f\left( x \right) = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow x^4 = 1\]
\[ \Rightarrow x^4 - 1 = 0\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( x^2 - 1 \right)\left( x^2 + 1 \right) = 0 \left [ \text{using identity}: a^2 - b^2 = \left( a - b \right)\left( a + b \right) \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow \left( x - 1 \right)\left( x + 1 \right)\left( x^2 + 1 \right) = 0 \left[ \text{using identity}: a^2 - b^2 = \left( a - b \right)\left( a + b \right) \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow x = \pm 1 \left[ \text{ as } x \in R \right]\]
\[ \Rightarrow f^{- 1} \left( 1 \right) = \left\{ - 1, 1 \right\} [  \text{from}\left( 1 \right)]\]

shaalaa.com
  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 2: Functions - Exercise 2.5 [पृष्ठ ७३]

APPEARS IN

आर.डी. शर्मा Mathematics Volume 1 and 2 [English] Class 12
पाठ 2 Functions
Exercise 2.5 | Q 11 | पृष्ठ ७३

व्हिडिओ ट्यूटोरियलVIEW ALL [5]

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Prove that the greatest integer function f : R → R, given by f(x) = [x], is neither one-one nor onto, where [x] denotes the greatest integer less than or equal to x.


Let A = {1, 2, 3}, B = {4, 5, 6, 7} and let f = {(1, 4), (2, 5), (3, 6)} be a function from A to B. Show that f is one-one.


Show that the function f : R → R given by f(x) = x3 is injective.


Classify the following function as injection, surjection or bijection :

f : R → R, defined by f(x) = |x|


Let A = {1, 2, 3}. Write all one-one from A to itself.


If f : R → R be the function defined by f(x) = 4x3 + 7, show that f is a bijection.


Suppose f1 and f2 are non-zero one-one functions from R to R. Is `f_1 / f^2` necessarily one - one? Justify your answer. Here,`f_1/f_2 : R → R   is   given   by   (f_1/f_2) (x) = (f_1(x))/(f_2 (x))  for all  x in R .`


Let f : R → R and g : R → R be defined by f(x) = x2 and g(x) = x + 1. Show that fog ≠ gof.


if f (x) = `sqrt (x +3) and  g (x) = x ^2 + 1` be two real functions, then find fog and gof.


Let

f (x) =`{ (1 + x, 0≤ x ≤ 2) , (3 -x , 2 < x ≤ 3):}`

Find fof.


Show that the function f : Q → Q, defined by f(x) = 3x + 5, is invertible. Also, find f−1


Consider f : R → R+ → [4, ∞) given by f(x) = x2 + 4. Show that f is invertible with inverse f−1 of f given by f−1 `(x)= sqrt (x-4)` where R+ is the set of all non-negative real numbers.


Let A = R - {3} and B = R - {1}. Consider the function f : A → B defined by f(x) = `(x-2)/(x-3).`Show that f is one-one and onto and hence find f-1.

                    [CBSE 2012, 2014]


Let A = {x ∈ R : −4 ≤ x ≤ 4 and x ≠ 0} and f : A → R be defined by \[f\left( x \right) = \frac{\left| x \right|}{x}\]Write the range of f.


Let f : R → R+ be defined by f(x) = axa > 0 and a ≠ 1. Write f−1 (x).


Write the domain of the real function

`f (x) = sqrtx - [x] .`


 \[f : A \to \text{B given by } 3^{ f\left( x \right)} + 2^{- x} = 4\] is a bijection, then

 

 

 

 


The function f : R → R defined by

`f (x) = 2^x + 2^(|x|)` is 

 


Let 

\[A = \left\{ x \in R : - 1 \leq x \leq 1 \right\} = B\] Then, the mapping\[f : A \to \text{B given by} f\left( x \right) = x\left| x \right|\] is 

 


Let M be the set of all 2 × 2 matrices with entries from the set R of real numbers. Then, the function f : M→ R defined by f(A) = |A| for every A ∈ M, is

 


The function \[f : [0, \infty ) \to \text {R given by } f\left( x \right) = \frac{x}{x + 1} is\]

 

 


If the function\[f : R \to \text{A given by} f\left( x \right) = \frac{x^2}{x^2 + 1}\] is a surjection, then A =

 

 


If a function\[f : [2, \infty )\text{ to B defined by f}\left( x \right) = x^2 - 4x + 5\] is a bijection, then B =


Let

\[f : R - \left\{ n \right\} \to R\]

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{x - m}{x - n}, \text{where} \ m \neq n .\] Then,
 

\[f : R \to R\] is defined by

\[f\left( x \right) = \frac{e^{x^2} - e^{- x^2}}{e^{x^2 + e^{- x^2}}} is\]

 


Let [x] denote the greatest integer less than or equal to x. If \[f\left( x \right) = \sin^{- 1} x, g\left( x \right) = \left[ x^2 \right]\text{  and } h\left( x \right) = 2x, \frac{1}{2} \leq x \leq \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\]

 


Mark the correct alternative in the following question:
Let f : R→ R be defined as, f(x) =  \[\begin{cases}2x, if x > 3 \\ x^2 , if 1 < x \leq 3 \\ 3x, if x \leq 1\end{cases}\] 

Then, find f( \[-\]1) + f(2) + f(4)

 


Let A = R − (2) and B = R − (1). If f: A ⟶ B is a function defined by`"f(x)"=("x"-1)/("x"-2),` how that f is one-one and onto. Hence, find f−1


If f(x) = `(x+3)/(4x−5) , "g"(x) = (3+5x)/(4x−1)` then verify that `("fog") (x)` = x.


Write about strlen() function.


The domain of the function f: R → R defined by f(x) = `sqrt(x^2 - 3x + 2)` is ______


Let D be the domain of the real valued function f defined by f(x) = `sqrt(25 - x^2)`. Then, write D


Let f: R → R be given by f(x) = tan x. Then f–1(1) is ______.


If f(x) = (4 – (x – 7)3}, then f–1(x) = ______.


Let A = {0, 1} and N be the set of natural numbers. Then the mapping f: N → A defined by f(2n – 1) = 0, f(2n) = 1, ∀ n ∈ N, is onto.


The function f: R → R defined as f(x) = x3 is:


An organization conducted a bike race under 2 different categories-boys and girls. Totally there were 250 participants. Among all of them finally, three from Category 1 and two from Category 2 were selected for the final race. Ravi forms two sets B and G with these participants for his college project. Let B = {b1,b2,b3} G={g1,g2} where B represents the set of boys selected and G the set of girls who were selected for the final race.

Ravi decides to explore these sets for various types of relations and functions.

  • Ravi wants to know among those relations, how many functions can be formed from B to G?

Prove that the function f is surjective, where f: N → N such that `f(n) = {{:((n + 1)/2",", if "n is odd"),(n/2",", if  "n is even"):}` Is the function injective? Justify your answer.


Let A = R – {2} and B = R – {1}. If f: A `→` B is a function defined by f(x) = `(x - 1)/(x - 2)` then show that f is a one-one and an onto function.


Share
Notifications

Englishहिंदीमराठी


      Forgot password?
Use app×