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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

Identify 'A' in the Following Reaction - - Chemistry

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प्रश्न

Identify 'A' in the following reaction -

(a) 2- Bromo-2 methylbutane

(b) 1 -Bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane

(c) 1 - Bromo - 3 -methylbutane

(d) 1 - Bromo- 2 -methylpropane

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उत्तर

1 -Bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane

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2017-2018 (March)

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संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the major products(s) in the following:


Write the structures of A, B and C in the following:


Which alkyl halide from the following pair would you expect to react more rapidly by an SN2 mechanism? Explain your answer.

CH3CH2CH2CH2Br or \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH2CHCH3}\\
\phantom{...}|\\
\phantom{....}\ce{Br}\ 
\end{array}\]


Write the structure of the major organic product in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3CH2CH2OH + SOCl2 ->}\]


Arrange the compounds of the following set in order of reactivity towards SN2 displacement:

1-Bromo-3-methylbutane, 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 2-Bromo-3-methylbutane


Given reasons: SN1 reactions are accompanied by racemization in optically active alkyl halides.


Which would undergo SN2 reaction faster in the following pair and why ?

CH3 – CH2 ​– Br and CH3 ​– CH2 ​– I


Arrange the following organic compounds in descending order of their reactivity towards SN1 reaction.

C6H5CH2Br, C6H5CH(C6H5)Br, C6H5CH(CH3)Br, C6H5C(CH3)(C6H5)Br


Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

  Reaction Product
I RX + AgCN RNC
II RX + KCN RCN
III RX + KNO2 \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.....}/\\
\ce{R - N}\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{.....}\backslash\backslash\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{O}
\end{array}\]
IV RX + AgNO2 \[\ce{R-O-N=O}\]

Which one of the following halogen compounds is difficult to be hydrolysed by SN1 mechanism?


SN2 mechanism proceeds through intervention of ____________.


Which among MeX, RCH2X, R2CHX and R3CX is most reactive towards SN2 reaction?


Which of the following is the correct order of decreasing SN2 reactivity?


2-Bromopentane is heated with potassium ethoxide in ethanol. The major product obtained is ____________.


SN1 reaction of alkyl halides lead to ___________.


Which of the following undergoes nucleophilic substitution exclusively by SN1 mechanism?


Which reagent will you use for the following reaction?

\[\ce{CH3CH2CH2CH3 -> CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + CH3CH2CHClCH3}\]


A primary alkyl halide would prefer to undergo ______.


Which of the following statements are correct about the kinetics of this reaction?

(i) The rate of reaction depends on the concentration of only (b).

(ii) The rate of reaction depends on concentration of both (a) and (b).

(iii) Molecularity of reaction is one.

(iv) Molecularity of reaction is two.


Match the reactions given in Column I with the types of reactions given in Column II.

  Column I Column II
(i) (a) Nucleophilic aromatic substitution
(ii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH = CH2 + HBr -> CH3 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{............................}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.............................}\ce{Br}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
(b) Electrophilic aromatic substitution
(iii) (c) Saytzeff elimination
(iv) (d) Electrophilic addition
(v) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3  CH2 CH CH3 ->[alc.KOH] CH3  CH = CH CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{..........................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{Br}\phantom{........................}
\end{array}\]
(e) Nucleophilic substitution (SN1)

Which one is the correct order of nucleophilic strength (pKa) of following nucleophiles?


Which of the following compounds will show retention in configuration on nucleophile substitution by OH ion?


Optical activity of an enantiomeric mixture is +12.6° and the specific rotation of (+) isomer is +30°. The optical purity is ______ %.


Racemisation occurs in ______.


Inversion of configuration occurs in ______.


Which alkyl halide from the following pair would you expect to react more rapidly by an SN2 mechanism? Explain your answer.

\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3CHCH2CH2Br}\\|\phantom{.........}\\\ce{CH3}\phantom{......}\end{array}\] or \[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3CH2CHCH2Br}\\\phantom{}|\\\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\end{array}\]


Which one of the following chlorohydrocarbons readily undergoes solvolysis?


Which of the following is halogen exchange reaction?


Which of the following reactions is an example of nucleophilic substitution reaction?


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