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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

What is the action of the following on ethyl bromide? silver acetate

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प्रश्न

What is the action of the following on ethyl bromide?

silver acetate

Write the chemical reaction for the following:

Ethyl bromide is heated with silver acetate.

रासायनिक समीकरणे/रचना
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उत्तर

\[\ce{\underset{\text{Ethyl bromide}}{C2H5Br} + \underset{\text{Silver acetate}}{CH3COOAg}->\underset{\text{Ethyl acetate}}{CH3COOC2H5} + AgBr}\]

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2018-2019 (March) Set 1

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Which compound in the following pair will react faster in SN2 reaction with OH−?

CH3Br or CH3I


Write the structure of the major organic product in the following reaction:

\[\ce{CH3CH2Br + KCN ->[aq{.} ethanol]}\]


The treatment of alkyl chlorides with aqueous KOH leads to the formation of alcohols but in the presence of alcoholic KOH, alkenes are major products. Explain.


The stability order for carbocation is _______.

(A) 2° > 3° > 1° 

(B) 3° > 2° > 1°

(C) 3° > 1° > 2°

(D) 1° > 3° > 2°


Given reasons: SN1 reactions are accompanied by racemization in optically active alkyl halides.


Arrange the following organic compounds in descending order of their reactivity towards SN1 reaction.

C6H5CH2Br, C6H5CH(C6H5)Br, C6H5CH(CH3)Br, C6H5C(CH3)(C6H5)Br


Which of the following pairs is/are correctly matched?

  Reaction Product
I RX + AgCN RNC
II RX + KCN RCN
III RX + KNO2 \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{.......}\ce{O}\\
\phantom{.....}/\\
\ce{R - N}\phantom{....}\\
\phantom{.....}\backslash\backslash\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{O}
\end{array}\]
IV RX + AgNO2 \[\ce{R-O-N=O}\]

Halogenation of alkanes is ____________.


Which of the following is the correct order of decreasing SN2 reactivity?


Which of the following is an optically active compound?


An important chemical method to resolve a racemic mixture makes use of the formation of ______.


Which of the following compounds is optically active?


The increasing order of reactivity towards SN1 mechanism is:

(I) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3-CH-CH2-CH3}\\
|\phantom{........}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{.....}
\end{array}\]

(II) CH3CH2CH2Cl

(III) P–CH3O–C6H4–CH2Cl


Which of the following compounds will give a racemic mixture on nucleophilic substitution by OH ion?

1-Bromoethane, 1-Bromopropane, 1-Bromobutane, Bromobenzene


Which reagent will you use for the following reaction?

\[\ce{CH3CH2CH2CH3 -> CH3CH2CH2CH2Cl + CH3CH2CHClCH3}\]


Which of the following statements are correct about this reaction?

(i) The given reaction follows SN2 mechanism.

(ii) (b) and (d) have opposite configuration.

(iii) (b) and (d) have same configuration.

(iv) The given reaction follows SN1 mechanism.


Which of the compounds will react faster in SN1 reaction with the –OH ion?

\[\ce{CH3-CH2-Cl}\] or \[\ce{C6H5-CH2-Cl}\]


Write the structures and names of the compounds formed when compound ‘A’ with molecular formula, \[\ce{C7H8}\] is treated with \[\ce{Cl2}\] in the presence of \[\ce{FeCl3}\].


Match the reactions given in Column I with the types of reactions given in Column II.

  Column I Column II
(i) (a) Nucleophilic aromatic substitution
(ii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH = CH2 + HBr -> CH3 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{............................}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.............................}\ce{Br}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
(b) Electrophilic aromatic substitution
(iii) (c) Saytzeff elimination
(iv) (d) Electrophilic addition
(v) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3  CH2 CH CH3 ->[alc.KOH] CH3  CH = CH CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{..........................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{Br}\phantom{........................}
\end{array}\]
(e) Nucleophilic substitution (SN1)

CCl4 is insoluble in water because:-


The major product formed in the following reaction is:


Among the following compounds I - IV, which one forms a yellow precipitate on reacting sequentially with (i) NaOH (ii) dil. HNO3 (iii) AgNO3?

I II III IV

Optical activity of an enantiomeric mixture is +12.6° and the specific rotation of (+) isomer is +30°. The optical purity is ______ %.


The decreasing order of reactivity of the following compounds towards nucleophilic substitution (SN2) is ______.






Assertion (A) : Nucleophilic substitution of iodoethane is easier than chloroethane.

Reason (R) : Bond enthalpy of C-I bond is less than that of C-Cl bond.


Discuss the mechanism of alkaline hydrolysis of methyl bromide.


HCI, Major product ______.


The correct order of increasing reactivity of

C-X bond towards nucleophile in the following compounds is:


Which of the following reactions is an example of nucleophilic substitution reaction?


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