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प्रश्न
What is the action of the following on ethyl bromide:
moist silver oxide
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उत्तर
\[\ce{2C2H5Br + Ag2O->C2H5 - O - C2H5 + 2AgBr}\]
\[\ce{Ag2O + H2O -> 2AgOH}\]
\[\ce{AgOH + C2H5Br -> C2\underset{\text{Ethanol}}{H5OH} + AgBr }\]
APPEARS IN
संबंधित प्रश्न
Write the major products(s) in the following:
How do you convert the following:
Ethanol to propanenitrile
Write the isomers of the compound having the formula C4H9Br.
Write the structure of the major organic product in the following reaction:
\[\ce{CH3CH(Br)CH2CH3 + NaOH ->[water]}\]
What is the action of the following on ethyl bromide
alcoholic solution of potassium hydroxide.
Answer the following question.
Write one stereochemical difference between SN1 and SN2 reactions.
Which compound in the following pair reacts faster in SN2 reaction with OH–?
- CH3Br or CH3
- CH3Cl, (CH3)3CCl
Which of the following is optically inactive?
Which of the following reactions is an example of nucleophilic substitution reaction?
The order of reactivity of the given haloalkanes towards nucleophile is:
In the SN1 reaction, racemization takes place. It is due to:
The order of reactivities of the following alkyl halides for an SN2 reaction is:
Tertiary alkyl halides are practically inert to substitution by SN2 mechanism because of ____________.
Which of the following is the correct order of decreasing SN2 reactivity?
Which of the following is an optically active compound?
An organic molecule necessarily shows optical activity if it ____________.
Which of the following is a chiral compound?
Which of the following compound will undergo racemisation when reacts with aq. KOH?
(i)
(ii)
CH3CH2CH2Cl
(iii)
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{CH3-CH-CH2Cl}
\end{array}\]
(iv)
\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\\
\phantom{..}|\\
\ce{CH3-C-Cl}\\
\phantom{..}|\\
\phantom{.....}\ce{C2H5}
\end{array}\]
Which of the statements are correct about above reaction?
(i) (a) and (e) both are nucleophiles.
(ii) In (c) carbon atom is sp3 hybridised.
(iii) In (c) carbon atom is sp2 hybridised.
(iv) (a) and (e) both are electrophiles.
Which of the following statements are correct about this reaction?
(i) The given reaction follows SN2 mechanism.
(ii) (b) and (d) have opposite configuration.
(iii) (b) and (d) have same configuration.
(iv) The given reaction follows SN1 mechanism.
Which of the following statements are correct about the kinetics of this reaction?
(i) The rate of reaction depends on the concentration of only (b).
(ii) The rate of reaction depends on concentration of both (a) and (b).
(iii) Molecularity of reaction is one.
(iv) Molecularity of reaction is two.
Which of the following compounds will show retention in configuration on nucleophile substitution by OH− ion?
Retention of configuration is observed in ______.
Complete the reaction with the main product formed:
Convert bromoethane to propanamine.
The following questions are case-based questions. Read the passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
|
Nucleophilic Substitution: Influences of solvent polarity: The reaction rate (SN2) of 2-bromopropane and NaOH in ethanol containing 40% water is twice slower than in absolute ethanol. Hence the level of solvent polarity has an influence on both SN1 and SN2 reactions but with different results. Generally speaking, a weak polar solvent is favourable for SN2 reaction, while a strong polar solvent is favourable for SN1. Generally speaking, the substitution reaction of tertiary haloalkane is based on SN1 mechanism in solvents with a strong polarity (for example ethanol containing water). |
Answer the following questions:
(a) Why racemisation occurs in SN1? (1)
(b) Why is ethanol less polar than water? (1)
(c) Which one of, the following in each pair is more reactive towards SN2 reaction? (2)
(i) CH3 – CH2 – I or CH3CH2 – Cl
(ii)
OR
(c) Arrange the following in the increasing order of their reactivity towards SN1 reactions: (2)
(i) 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 1-Bromo-pentane, 2-Bromo-pentane
(ii) 1-Bromo-3-methylbutane, 2-Bromo-2-methylbutane, 2-Bromo-3- methylbutane
Discuss the mechanism of alkaline hydrolysis of methyl bromide.
Which alkyl halide from the following pair would you expect to react more rapidly by an SN2 mechanism? Explain your answer.
\[\begin{array}{cc}\ce{CH3CH2CHCH3}\\
\phantom{.....}|\\
\phantom{......}\ce{Br}\\
\end{array}\] or \[\begin{array}{cc}\phantom{.......}\ce{CH3}\\
\phantom{...}|\\
\ce{H3C - C - Br}\\
\phantom{...}|\\
\phantom{.......}\ce{CH3}\\
\end{array}\]
Which of the following is halogen exchange reaction?
Consider the reactions,
(i) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{\underset{}{(CH3)2CH - CH2Br} ->[C2H5OH] \underset{}{(CH3)2CH - CH2OC2H5 + HBr}}\\
\end{array}\]
(ii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{}\ce{\underset{}{(CH3)2CH - CH2Br} ->[C2H5O-] \underset{}{(CH3)2CH - CH2OC2H5 + Br-}}\\
\end{array}\]
The mechanisms of reactions (i) and (ii) are respectively:
