मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएचएससी विज्ञान (सामान्य) इयत्ता १२ वी

In which reaction mechanism carbocation is formed?

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प्रश्न

In which reaction mechanism carbocation is formed?

पर्याय

  • SN1

  • SN2

  • Both SN1 and SN2

  • None of them

MCQ
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उत्तर

SN1

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2025-2026 (March) Model set 2 by shaalaa.com

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

Write the structure of an isomer of compound C4H9Br which is most reactive towards SN1 reaction


Write the main products when methyl chloride is treated with AgCN.


How will you bring about the following conversion?

Toluene to benzyl alcohol


How the following conversion can be carried out?

Ethyl chloride to propanoic acid.


SN1 reactions are accompanied by racemization in optically active alkyl halides.


Given reasons: SN1 reactions are accompanied by racemization in optically active alkyl halides.


Identify 'A' in the following reaction -

(a) 2- Bromo-2 methylbutane

(b) 1 -Bromo-2,2-dimethylpropane

(c) 1 - Bromo - 3 -methylbutane

(d) 1 - Bromo- 2 -methylpropane


AgCN reacts with haloalkanes to form isocyanide. Haloalkanes react with KCN to form alkyl cyanides as the main product. Why?


Which one is most reactive towards SN1 reaction?


Which one of the following halogen compounds is difficult to be hydrolysed by SN1 mechanism?


Most reactive halide towards SN1 reaction is ____________.


SN2 mechanism proceeds through intervention of ____________.


Tertiary alkyl halides are practically inert to substitution by SN2 mechanism because of ____________.


An important chemical method to resolve a racemic mixture makes use of the formation of ______.


SN1 reaction of alkyl halides lead to ___________.


Which of the following compound will undergo racemisation when reacts with aq. KOH?

(i)

(ii)

CH3CH2CH2Cl

(iii)

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..}\\
|\phantom{....}\\
\ce{CH3-CH-CH2Cl}
\end{array}\]

(iv)

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\phantom{..}\ce{H}\\
\phantom{..}|\\
\ce{CH3-C-Cl}\\
\phantom{..}|\\
\phantom{.....}\ce{C2H5}
\end{array}\]


Which of the following statements are correct about this reaction?

(i) The given reaction follows SN2 mechanism.

(ii) (b) and (d) have opposite configuration.

(iii) (b) and (d) have same configuration.

(iv) The given reaction follows SN1 mechanism.


Which of the compounds will react faster in SN1 reaction with the OH ion?

\[\ce{CH3-CH2-Cl}\] or \[\ce{C6H5-CH2-Cl}\]


Write the structures and names of the compounds formed when compound ‘A’ with molecular formula, \[\ce{C7H8}\] is treated with \[\ce{Cl2}\] in the presence of \[\ce{FeCl3}\].


Elimination reactions (especially β-elimination) are as common as the nucleophilic substitution reaction in case of alkyl halides. Specify the reagents used in both cases.


Match the reactions given in Column I with the types of reactions given in Column II.

  Column I Column II
(i) (a) Nucleophilic aromatic substitution
(ii) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3 - CH = CH2 + HBr -> CH3 - CH - CH3}\\
\phantom{............................}|\phantom{}\\
\phantom{.............................}\ce{Br}\phantom{}
\end{array}\]
(b) Electrophilic aromatic substitution
(iii) (c) Saytzeff elimination
(iv) (d) Electrophilic addition
(v) \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3  CH2 CH CH3 ->[alc.KOH] CH3  CH = CH CH3}\\
\phantom{}|\phantom{..........................}\\
\phantom{}\ce{Br}\phantom{........................}
\end{array}\]
(e) Nucleophilic substitution (SN1)

Which one of the following compounds is more reactive towards SN1 reaction?


The major product formed in the following reaction is:


Which of the following compounds will show retention in configuration on nucleophile substitution by OH ion?


Retention of configuration is observed in ______.


Identify the product in the following reaction: 


Discuss SN2 mechanism of methyl bromide using aqueous KOH.


Which alkyl halide from the following pair would you expect to react more rapidly by an SN2 mechanism? Explain your answer.

\[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CHCH2CH2Br}\\
|\phantom{.............}\\
\ce{CH3}\phantom{..........}\\
\end{array}\] or \[\begin{array}{cc}
\ce{CH3CH2CHCH2Br}\\
|\\
\phantom{...}\ce{CH3}\\
\end{array}\]


Which one of the following chlorohydrocarbons readily undergoes solvolysis?


Assertion (A): undergoes SN2 reactions faster than .

Reason (R): Iodine is a better leaving group because of its large size.

In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below:


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