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महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Given below is diagram showing a defect of vision. Name the defect of vision and draw an accurate labelled diagram to correct this defect.

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प्रश्न

Given below is a diagram showing a defect of vision. Name the defect of vision and draw an accurately labelled diagram to correct this defect.

टीपा लिहा
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उत्तर

Name of defect: Farsightedness or hypermetropia

Correction of Farsightedness:

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
पाठ 7: Lenses - Answer the Following

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is the far point and near point of the human eye with normal vision?


Name the defect of vision in a person: 

 whose near point is more than 25 on away.  


Name the defect of vision in a person: 

whose far point is less than infinity


What is the other name for 

 myopia


Name the defect of vision which makes the eye-lens cloudy resulting in blurred vision.


Name one defect of vision (or eye) which cannot be corrected by any type of spectacle lenses.


Where is the near point of a person suffering from hypermetropia (or long-sightedness)?


A student sitting in the last row of the class-room is not able to read clearly the writing on the blackboard. 

 How can this defect by corrected?


Name the defect of vision which can be corrected by a converging lens. Show clearly by a ray diagram how the lens corrects the defect.


Explain with the help of labelled ray-diagram, the defect of vision called hypermetropia, and hot it is corrected by a lens. 


An eye has a far point of 2 m. What type of lens in spectacles would be needed to increase the far point to infinity?  Also calculate the power of lens required. Is this eye long-sighted or short-sighted?


The picture given here shows a person wearing 'half-moon' spectacles. What sort of eye-defect do do you think he has? Why are these particular spectacles useful to him?


Name the following:

The photosensitive pigment present in the rods of the retina.


Differentiate between members of the following pair with reference to what is asked in bracket.

Myopia and hyperopia (cause of the defect)


Name an old age eye defect. What happens in it?


What eye defect is hypermetropia? Describe with a ray diagram how this defect of vision can be corrected by using an appropriate lens.


Observer the following diagram and answer the questions.
a) Which eye defect is shown in this diagram?
b) What are the possible reasons for this eye defect?
c) How this defect is corrected, write it in brief?


Why does one feel blinded for a short while on coming out of a dark room?

Name the cells of the retina that are sensitive to colours.

Choose the correct answer : 
Presbyopia is a disease of _____________


Given below is a diagram depicting a defect of the human eye? Study the same and answer the question that follow :

Name the type of lens used to correct this eye defect.


Have a look at the posture of this woman who is reading a book and answer the questions which follow:

What kind of looking glasses she needs?


In what two whys is a yellow spot different from the blind spot?


Give Reason:

Deficiency of vitamin A causes night blindness.


Differentiate between:

Short-sightedness and Long-sightedness.


Explain the Term: Hypermetropia


Name the following:
The defect of the human eye caused due to the uneven surface of the cornea.


Due to elongation of _______ and increase in curvature of the eye lens, a person cannot see distant objects clearly.


Observe the given below the figure, correct it and explain and write about the concept depicted in this figure.


A person cannot see distinctly objects kept beyond 2 m. This defect can be corrected by using a lens of power:


Myopia may arise due to ____________.


Which of the following statement is correct?


A student sitting at the back of the classroom cannot read clearly the letters written on the blackboard. What advice will a doctor give to her? Draw ray diagram for the correction of this defect.


A person needs a lens of power –4.5 D for correction of her vision.

  1. What kind of defect in vision is she suffering from?
  2. What is the focal length of the corrective lens?
  3. What is the nature of the corrective lens?

When do we consider a person to be myopic or hypermetropic? Explain using diagrams how the defects associated with myopic and hypermetropic eye can be corrected?


Correlate the given sequence:

Hypermetropia : Convex lens : ______ : Concave lens


Observe the following diagram and answer questions following it: 

  1. Identify the defect of vision shown.
  2. List its two causes.
  3. Name the type of lens used for the correction of this defect.

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