मराठी
महाराष्ट्र राज्य शिक्षण मंडळएस.एस.सी (इंग्रजी माध्यम) इयत्ता १० वी

Given Below is a Diagram Showing a Defect of Human Eye. Study It And Answer the Following Questions.

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प्रश्न

Given below is a diagram showing a defect of human eye. Study it and answer the following questions.

(i) Name the defect shown in the figure.
(ii) Give reason for this defect of eye in human being.
(iii) Name the type of lens used to correct the eye defect.

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उत्तर

(i) The defect shown in the figure is hypermetropia or long-sightedness.
(ii) Two possible reasons are
     a) Ciliary muscles have become weak, so the converging power of the eye lens decreases.
     b) Because of shortening of the eye ball or flattening of the eye lens.
(iii) To correct the eye defect, a suitable convex lens is used.

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  या प्रश्नात किंवा उत्तरात काही त्रुटी आहे का?
2013-2014 (March)

संबंधित प्रश्‍न

What is myopia?


A student is unable to see clearly the words written on the blackboard placed at a distance of approximately 4 m from him. Name the defect of vision the boy is suffering from. Explain the method of correcting this defect.

Draw ray diagram for the:-

(i) defect of vision and also

(ii) for its correction.


The far point of a myopic person is 80 cm in front of the eye. What is the nature and power of the lens required to correct the problem?


A student is unable to see clearly the words written on the black board placed at a distance of approximately 3 m from him. Name the defect of vision the boy is suffering from. State the possible causes of this defect and explain the method of correcting it.


What is the other name for 

 myopia


What is the other name for 

 hypermetropia


What is the scientific name of 

short-sightedness


Name the defect of vision which makes the eye-lens cloudy resulting in blurred vision.


Explain with the help of labelled ray-diagram, the defect of vision called hypermetropia, and hot it is corrected by a lens. 


A person cannot see the distant objects clearly (though he can see the nearby objects clearly). He is suffering from the defect of vision called:
(a) cataract
(b) hypermetropia
(c) myopia
(d) presbyopia


A person can read a book clearly only if he holds it at an arm's length from him. Name the defect of vision:  

if the person is a young man 


Name an old age eye defect. What happens in it?


What is meant by optical illusion? Give one example.


By closing the eyes and gently pressing them by your palms, you may see some specks of brilliant light. How do you get this sensation while there is no light entering your eyes?


You do not enjoy watching a movie from a very short distance from the screen in a cinema hall. Why?


What eye defect is hypermetropia? Describe with a ray diagram how this defect of vision can be corrected by using an appropriate lens.


A student has difficulty reading the blackboard while sitting in the last row. What could be the defect the child is suffering from? How can it be corrected?


Name the following:
The photosensitive pigment present in the rod cells of the retina.


Choose the odd one out from the following terms and name the category to which the others belong.

Endolymph, Tympanic membrane, Semi-circular canal, Blind spot


Given below is a diagram depicting a defect of the human eye? Study the same and answer the question that follow:

Name the parts labeled 1 to 4.


Have a look at the posture of this woman who is reading a book and answer the questions which follow:

What are the two conditions shown in sections A and B of the eye as applicable to her?


Have a look at the posture of this woman who is reading a book and answer the questions which follow:

What kind of looking glasses she needs?


 Name the common defects of the eye.


Differentiate between:

Short-sightedness and Long-sightedness.


Explain the Term: Cataract


What type of lens is used to correct Astigmatism?


Given below is a diagrammatic representation of a defect of the human eye:

(i) Identify the defect.
(ii) Mention two reasons for the above defect.
(iii) State how the defect can be rectified.
(iv) Name the part of the eye responsible for maintaining the shape of the eyeball.


In Myopia the human eye _______.


Assertion: Concave mirrors are used as reflectors in torches, vehicle head lights and in search lights.

Reason: When an object is placed beyond the center of curvature of a concave mirror, the image formed is real and inverted.


Draw ray diagram showing myopic eye.


A person is unable to see clearly a poster fixed on a distant wall. He however sees it clearly when standing at a distance of about 2 m from the wall.

  1. Draw ray diagram to show the formation of image by his eye lens when he is far away from the wall.
  2. List two possible reasons of this defect of vision.
  3. Draw ray diagram to show the correction of this defect using appropriate lens.

Observe the following diagram and answer questions following it: 

  1. Identify the defect of vision shown.
  2. List its two causes.
  3. Name the type of lens used for the correction of this defect.

Name the following:

Two kinds of accomodations.


Have a look at the posture of this girl who is reading a book and answer the questions which follow:

  1. Name the problem she is facing.
  2. What are the two conditions shown in sections A and B of the eye as applicable to her.
  3. What kind of reading glasses does she need?
A B

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